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International Organizations and Argentina, 2002.
An examination of Argentina's involvement in world organizations on an economical and governmental level.
1,700 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
A paper which discusses Argentina's economic and governmental involvement in the international organizations: United Nations (UN), Organization of American States (OAS), Protocol of Ouro Preto, Implementing the Southern Common Market (Mercosur), and International Monetary Fund (IMF).
From the Paper
"In March 2002, an IMF mission team was sent to Buenos Aires to assess the economic situation and discuss with the government elements of an economic program to resolve the current difficulties faced by Argentina (IMF, pg). This mission was encouraged by the government's determination to provide a comprehensive economic program with close cooperation with the international financial institutions (IMF, pg). The program's aim is to stabilize Argentina's financial situation and establish the foundations for resuming growth. Discussions centered on implementing a realistic macroeconomic framework and consistent fiscal and monetary policies. Furthermore, fundamental structural and institutional reforms were put forth to restore confidence in the banking system and to establish an orderly and fair business environment (IMF, pg). "
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They All Come Here, 2002.
A short overview of Asian-American, Moslem and Hispanic migrants? existence in the United States.
1,155 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
An analysis of the history of migration by various ethnic group to the Unites States. This paper examines the first immigrants and the reasons they wished to leave their homeland. It then looks at each group today to see how these ethnic groups have adapted and transformed in the United States.
From the Paper
"The groups started as migrant workers, who mainly worked in the lower class as laborers. This trend remains unchanged until now. The recent migrant workers, however, after generations of adaptations in America, have seen the importance of education and social status, after a series of difficult conflict and the pressure of racism issue. Many of them have seen the lights of noble jobs and head the entrance of the intellectual classes. "
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A History of Panama City, 2002.
A discussion of the importance of Panama City to explorers since the 1500s until present times.
2,815 words (approx. 11.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
A look at the discovery of Panama and the beginnings of Panama City. The paper discusses how the city was strategically placed and how, with the canal, it has developed into an important metropolitan city of South America. History of the city since the 1500's is surveyed. The paper deals with the series of foreign rulers and explorers who controlled the city.
From the Paper
"In 1501, Spanish explorer Rodrigo de Bastidas discovered Panama in South America, which soon became a major point of dispersal for Spanish conquest and settlement in the New World (Preston 47). But of much greater value to the colonizers at the time was the City of Panama, then the capital of Castilla del Oro (later renamed into the Isthmus of Panama), and discovered in 1519 by Pedro Arias de Avila. The Isthmus served as a passage of advantage to Spanish ships between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and between continents (Preston 46) in their sea exploration and conquest activities. Panama City?s importance derived exclusively from its control of that passage or route (Blouet 726) ? from the City, expeditions set out for the conquest of the Pacific side of Central America up to Nicaragua and that of the entire South American west coast up to Chile (Blouet 729)."
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Latin American Revolutions and Democracy, 2001.
An analysis as to why Latin American countries are more prone to political coups and revolutions.
1,200 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper profiles a typical Latin American revolution and examines why these countries are so susceptible to these uprisings. It addresses the historical, social & cultural variables of a revolution and the possible moves to democracy. It also examines a few of the successful Latin American democracies and asks what makes them prosper.
From the Paper
"Revolution is a sudden, forcible change of the political and social order often accompanied by violence, in which a significant section (not always a majority) of the population participates. Revolution usually occurs when a general climate of discontent exists in a society. A modern historian, Craine Brinton, has analyzed the conditions in a society ripe for revolution and saw a pre-Revolutionary society as ?having a combination of social and political tensions, caused by a gradual breakdown of the values of a society.?"
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The Growing Hispanic Population in the United States, 2001.
This paper studies the phenomenon of the ever growing Hispanic population in the United States.
1,760 words (approx. 7.0 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the underlying trends of each population growth factor separately, particularly the immigration factor. It includes several graphs and in-depth data of the population in the United States as a whole as well as divided into sectors. It gives an historical overview of the Hispanic immigration from its origin until the present day. Finally, it concludes that the Hispanic population will continue to grow rapidly into the largest minority group due to their immigration and birth rate.
From the Paper
"Researchers in demographics have persistently foretold that the rapidly growing Hispanic population would inevitably develop into the leading minority group in the United States. Updated data released from the 2000 census reveal that this belief is fast approaching actualisation. The data indicates that America?s Hispanic population grew by 58% during the 1990s, putting Hispanics practically equal with African Americans as the country?s biggest minority group. Most demographers predicted that the Hispanic population would equal or exceed African Americans by 2005. But that may occur sooner than initially anticipated. (Travierso, Maria. 2001, 1) How has this approaching dominance among minorities occurred and what does this mean to the U.S. population at large?"
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Financing for Development in El Salvador, 2001.
This paper examines ways to help El Salvador improve its economic conditions.
710 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at how poverty has affected El Salvador and examines the different ways that the government is trying to improve the country's international standing. An in-depth overview of the country's economic history is given in order to give the reader a good understanding of the factors that have contributed to the current crisis. Some of the issues discussed include confronting the challenges presented by the debt the country has become burdened with over the past decade and financial sector reform and resource mobilization. The author also looks at how the government of El Salvador, with the help of many in the world community, has attempted to address many of the systemic issues that the country faces.
From the Paper
"The World Bank, through its Country Assistance Strategy (CAS), have been supporting emergency and basic health care facilities, judicial reform, rural community development, environmental services and land administration in El Salvador. It also provides for possible support for education, local development, urban poverty reduction and to help youth at risk. World Bank loans and technical assistance will be complemented by support from the IFC, aimed at helping Salvadoran industry gain access to finance to improve its competitiveness. This has been accompanied by structural reform initiatives by the government, including trade liberalization, financial sector strengthening, re-privatization of state-owned financial institutions and other enterprises, pension reform and the improvement of the competitive environment for private investment."
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"Fidel: A Critical Portrait", 2001.
An analysis of the book about Fidel Castro, "Fidel: A Critical Portrait" by Tad Szulc.
695 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 24.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the biography about Fidel Castro written by reporter Tad Szulc who spent many years following his life. The writer shows that the book presents a very balanced view of Castro as well as showing new sides of him not previously reported.
From the Paper
"Tad Szulc is a veteran New York Times reporter who first came to know Castro in 1959 while covering a story. Over the years, he has continued reporting on Castro. Szulc has interviewed Castro on many occasions and also interviewed his friends, past friends and his enemies. He was given unprecedented access by both the Cuban government, and by Castro himself, to conduct his research for the book. The book really gets inside the events rather than just reporting from the outside."
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The Effect of NAFTA on the US, 2001.
This paper studies the effect that NAFTA has on the United States and how this in turn affects international relations.
1,500 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the effect of NAFTA on the United States in the decade since NAFTA became law and the eight years since it actually went into effect, an effect that cannot be understood in isolation but that must be understood within the context of globalization and transnationalism, looking at some of the most serious consequences of a world with borders made so permeable by alliances and corporations especially in terms of human rights and the environment.
From the Paper
"Transnationalism has changed the shape of our world. This is true even though most of us have only a vague idea about what transnationalism is, and even those who believe that they know what the word means in fact disagree over the definition of the term that is more or less a synonym for ?globalization?. Globalization, or transnationalism, in general refers to the current flows of capital, people, information and images and culture across national borders. Such flows of money, products and ideas across the previously far more impermeable national borders of the world has been brought about in large measure through two important and related processes: The first of these is the establishment of such international trading agreements as NAFTA, or the North American Free Trade Agreement (a pact that was in many political and economic ways prompted by the founding of the larger and more economically powerful European Union). The second major reason for the increase of economic globalization has been the substantial increase in companies that do business on a global scale. These companies have been substantially helped by such agreements as NAFTA, which is hardly surprising since large corporations provided significant pressure to have such alliances brought about (www.latimes.com)"
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A Growing Population, 2001.
A look at demographic trends of the growing Hispanic population in the United States.
1,700 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper examines and analyzes demographic trends and indicators of the ever increasing Hispanic community in the United States. The assessment is that the community will be as large as the African-American community in the near future.
From the Paper
"Researchers in demographics have persistently foretold that the rapidly growing Hispanic population would inevitably develop into the leading minority group in the United States. Updated data released from the 2000 census reveal that this belief is fast approaching actualisation. The data indicates that America?s Hispanic population grew by 58% during the 1990s, putting Hispanics practically equal with African Americans as the country?s biggest minority group. Most demographers predicted that the Hispanic population would equal or exceed African Americans by 2005. But that may occur sooner than initially anticipated. (Travierso, Maria., 2001, 1) How has this approaching dominance among minorities occurred and what does this mean to the U.S. population at large?"
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Misuse of Power: The Cuban Missile Crisis, 2001.
1,890 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 7 sources, $ 60.95
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Abstract
This paper considers constitutional and moral limits to the powers granted to the American President under executive privilege, especially as concerns President Kennedy?s actions during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The author examines the impacts of the misuses of power with special reference to this example.
From the Paper
"It is often said that the President of the United States is the most powerful person in the world. But is that true? What are the powers of the president, for example, in a crisis situation? And how far can he push his authority? In some cases, the Constitution is very vague about the powers of the president;Article II, section 1 states simply: "The executive Power shall be vested in the President of the United States." Article II, section 3 states that the president "shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed." Whatever the intent of this vagueness, future generations would be left to argue the case for or against giving more power to the president, depending on the situation. These powers, as interpreted over time, are inherent powers."
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Hispanic Americans: Colonial to Present, 2001.
An examination of the integration of Hispanic Americans into American society and culture
3,595 words (approx. 14.4 pages), 4 sources, $ 100.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the immigration, assimilation, integration and multiculturalism of Hispanic Americans. The author describes the difficulty they experience with regard to integration into American society and their contributions to the development of American culture.
From the Paper
"Hispanic Americans are Americans of Spanish origin or Spanish-speaking descent. The terms "Hispanic" and "Latino" refer to a group of Americans who share common cultural origins and language. However, Hispanic Americans come from diverse nations and backgrounds with distinctive histories and distinctive socio-economic and political experiences (Who are, 1996). Hispanic Americans are the blend of various ethnic groups, including European, African, and American Indian. Three major Hispanic groups in America are Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Cuban Americans."
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Poet Pablo Neruda, 2008.
Analyzes four sets of paired comparisons of poems by Pablo Neruda.
6,500 words (approx. 26.0 pages), 0 sources, $ 149.95
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Abstract
This paper traces the prolific fifty-years of Pablo Neruda's published poetry by utilizing four sets of comparisons illustrating his writings, beginning as a young adult and proceeding to the later years of his career. The author portrays how Neruda's poetry has evolved, shifted in focus and reflected the reality of the poet's own life. The four sets of comparisons are the poems: "Tonight I can Write the Saddest Lines" and "Walking Around", "The Dictators" and "Ode to My Socks", "Horses" and "Fable of the Mermaid and the Drunks"
and finally "The Night in Isla Negra" and "Divide as You can in the Crisis". The paper includes the complete poems.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Comparison # 1
"Tonight I can Write the Saddest Lines"
"Walking Around"
Context
"Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair / Veinte Poemas de Amor y una Cancion"
"Residence on Earth / Recidencia en la Tierre"
Comparison #2
"The Dictators"
"Ode to My Socks"
Context
" Canto General"
"Odas Elementales / Elemental Odes"
Comparison #3
"Horses"
"Fable of the Mermaid and the Drunks"
Context
"Book of Vagaries"
"Voyages and Homecomings"
Comparison # 4
"The Night in Isla Negra"
"Divide as You can in the Crisis"
Context
"Black Island Memorial / Memorial de Isla Negra"
"Skystones"
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Neruda compares himself, and all of us really, to the image of a root. He lives in the dark and feeds on what is all around him, going down further into the darkness of ignorance while life above is out of control. He feels blind and he wants to see and recognize the mess that has been made of the world).This poem shows that Neruda was starting to consider his poetry as a means to influence and a way to expose people to issues that we all face together and that he was moving away (at least temporarily) from topics that were more comfortable to write about (love, women, beauty etc.)."
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Film: "El Norte", 2008.
Looks at the issues of multiculturalism, as presented in Gregory Nava's 1983 film "El Norte".
1,215 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, although the film's setting is not the same as today, Gregory Nava's film, "El Norte", is still an important work because it provides a periodical anthology of the migrant question as well as a background for today's multicultural issues. The author points out that a study of the film reveals not only the developments in the perceptions regarding immigration but also the growth of niche cultural groups from the perspective of both the original and adoptive societies. The paper relates how the movie depicts the Xuncax family, particularly Rosa and Enrique, in their quest to find their way and to establish a new life in the United States. The author underscores that, today, the migration of cultural differences remain a dominant issue in the U.S. society.
Table of Contents:
"El Norte" and Multiculturalism
Immigrants or Refugees
Challenges and Implications
Acculturation
Immigration Policies and "El Norte"
From the Paper
"The siblings both offer perspectives on the institutions that migrants have to deal with. Rosa's perspective is that their journey north has only led them from death to greater poverty and questioning if they have a place anywhere in the world except in death. Enrique reflects the sentiment that he is considered simply a factor of production, a "strong arm", gaining no greater value than livestock or equipment. In either case, the siblings show that they see themselves apart from society, excluded by their circumstance and history."
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The Economy of Brazil, 2007.
Looks at the past and present economy of Brazil.
2,035 words (approx. 8.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the economy of Brazil has grown dramatically since the Great Depression of the 1930s and the close of World War II in 1945. The author describes that, within the last several decades, there has been tremendous growth in areas, such as the export of minerals, farm products and manufactured goods, and an explosive movement from a basic rural society into an urban giant. The paper states that, with Brazil's geographically ideal location and immense
size, similar to China and India, it could become a leading global economic contender by the year 2050.
From the Paper
"Although Brazil's agricultural base did not expand as fast as its industrial base following World War II, its overall growth was quite substantial, due to an expansion in cultivated land (which continues to this very day as a result of rain forest depletion) from about sixteen million acres in 1920 to more than one hundred and fifteen million acres in the mid 1980's. Brazil also became the world's biggest exporter of sugar products and the second largest exporter of soybean. Today, Brazil continues to export a very large percentage of the world's coffee crop along with large amounts of cocoa and cotton."
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Chaos In Colombia: La Violencia, 2008.
This paper describes a period in the history of the country of Colombia from 1948 to 1958 called La Violencia, which took over 200,000 lives.
1,280 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, on April 9, 1948, in Columbia, the Liberal presidential candidate, Jorge Eliecer Gaitan, was assassinated, which is believed to have triggered the ensuing violent era known as La Violencia. The author points out that the La Violencia era was an extremely complex event involving both partisan political rivalry and hostile guerrillas throughout Colombia except for the southern portion and parts of the Caribbean Coast. The paper relates that, in 1958, the creation of the National Front ended the fighting between the political parties, but Colombia still to this day is fighting with the armed peasants and guerrillas. The paper concludes that the primary cause of this long, horrific period of internal chaos was the refusal of consecutive governments to listen to the people's demands for social and economic change due to the partisan political rivalry.
From the Paper
"The tension started in 1946 when, Conservative Mariano Ospina Perez assumed office and was in charge of the difficult task of ruling from a minority position, since the Liberals controlled Congress. Ospina tried including Liberals into the government.6 In the meantime, the amount of political arguments were increasing in the countryside. The Conservatives thought the answer was what they had always believed to be the answer, violence. Liberals and their movements were led by the leadership of Jorge Eliecer Gaitan. He demanded that Ospina should deal with the important social needs of the developing nation."
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Venezuela and the United States, 2007.
This paper discusses the anti-American attitude of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez toward the United States and suggests alternatives for resolving this problem.
4,205 words (approx. 16.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 112.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that corruption and dissatisfaction with the Venezuela democratic government brought Hugo Chavez to power. The author underscores that, because of Chavez's hostility towards the United States and the dependency of the U.S. on Venezuelan oil, an alternative to the current state of affairs between the US and Venezuela must be developed. The paper explores several possible alternatives to the current state of affairs between Venezuela and the United States, all carry differing costs and benefits the United States. These include using an oil embargo against Venezuela, which would severely affect the popularity of Chavez's government by cutting the funding for several of his popular social programs, developing anti-Chavez, pro-U.S. sentiment in the region of Latin America in an effort to use multilateral cooperation to control Chavez and his foreign policy agendam, and ignoring Chavez's anti-U.S. rhetoric and developing bilateral relations dealing with several issues of mutual concern. The paper concludes that the best alternative is using multilateral support to control Chavez, which has both the greatest benefit and the lowest cost and could help U.S. and Latin American relations in the future.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
History
Development of Alternative Approaches
Cost Benefit Analysis of Alternatives
Recommendation and Justification
Executive Summary
From the Paper
"Costs to developing this alternative are relatively few and would only significantly affect American policy in the Latin American region with relatively little impact on domestic issues. While the turbulent history of U.S.-Latin American relations have led to a large amount of hostility and suspicion on the part of Latin American governments towards any American involvement in the region, such a low opinion of the United States must change in order to develop the regional support necessary to control Chavez."
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Early Colonies of the Americas, 2006.
This paper examines the early establishment of the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas as quests for gold, God and glory.
2,435 words (approx. 9.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, soon after word of the great wealth and abundance of potential converts, discovered by Christopher Columbus, spread across Europe, other nations expeditiously sent their own ships to the new world to establish settlements, extract the land's wealth and convert the natives. The author points out that, while the Spanish immediately laid claim to Central and South America and later ventured north into New Mexico, the English followed over a century later by establishing their first permanent settlement in Virginia. The paper stresses that each group of settlers had different reasons for choosing to colonize the Americas. The author concludes that these groups' expectations for their colonies, their relations and early encounters with the natives and their fundamental long-term goals catalyzed the experiences of the early colonists and ultimately shaped the structure of these early American settlements.
From the Paper
"By 1622, the settlers of the Chesapeake had established what they considered to be a peaceful and friendly dynamic with the Indians, living in a hierarchical, dominating peace with the natives. In the massacre of 1622, the Indians cunningly preyed upon the English settlers' sense of safety and their naivety to the Indians' true feelings regarding their relationship. Although the efforts of the Indians were largely successful, it was also the catalyst for their demise, as it brought about a valid excuse for the English to assault the natives and steal their lands which, it can be argued, had been their intention from the start."
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The Market Environment of Mexico, 2007.
This paper describes the market environment of Mexico, which ranks as the second highest middle income country in Latin America in terms of its gross domestic product.
2,320 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Mexico has been struggling with a policy of economic structural reform. The author points out that this country has a low inflation rate, which contributes to the increase in middle class credit consumption and to the stabilization of the economy. The paper relates that Mexico is facing an inequality distribution of income with about 50% of the country population living in the area of poverty. The author states that Mexico is a partner to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and belongs to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Economic Development (OECD). The paper reports that, compared to the U.S. culture, the culture of Mexico rates higher on power distance, uncertainty avoidance and masculinity scales but lower on the individualism scale. The paper includes tables.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Economic Environment
Population
Economic System
Stage of Economic Development
Market Characteristics
Income
GDP
Income Distribution
Power Distance
Uncertainty Avoidance
Individualism
Masculinity
Consumption Pattern
Inflation, Debt Problems
Balance of Payments
Infrastructure
Cultural Analysis
Elements of Culture
Mexican Culture
Language/Non-verbal Language
Social institutions
Religion
Education
Cross Cultural Comparison
The Product
Adapting to Cultures
Political and Legal Environment
Political-Legal Constraints
Other Types of Legal/Regulatory Activities
Types of Legal Systems
From the Paper
"Since December 1, 2000, Vicente Fox (National Action Party) has won the landslide victory when it was inaugurated as the President of Mexico. It was a historical movement of power from the Revolutionary Institutional Party (PRI) to Vicente Fox (National Action Party). The Revolutionary Institutional Party has held for 71 years with taking the presidency. The current political party NAP has policy toward expanding trade, promoting economic reform, and reducing corruption.
The political environment has been tensed since the presidential election in 2006. "
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