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Teenage Mothers, 2007.
A literature review and research proposal into the study of factors influencing teenager girls to become mothers.
2,476 words (approx. 9.9 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 75.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a proposal for research that will examine the impact certain family factors have on teenager females becoming teenage mothers. The paper explores the problem of teen pregnancy and provides a literature review on research that has been conducted in the past on similar subjects. The paper then proposes a method of study and methods of data collection and analysis for this research.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Literature Review
Methodology
Participants
Data Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Research about teenage pregnancy is abundant in many areas of risk outside of family protective factors. Much of this research highlights the need for further study while also answering questions about the causes and problems associated with teenage pregnancy. One study identified risk factors for early pregnancy as they related to emotional stability among the teenage mothers. The study examined teenagers who had been diagnosed as severely emotionally disturbed, (SED). The study was conducted over a seven year period and it used 190 female adolescents. The study followed them to determine what number of them would become pregnant while they were still in their teenage years (Greenbaum, 2002). The study was initiated when the selected participants were between the ages of nine and 18 years old."
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Internet Censorship, 2007.
An argument against John Carr's suggestion in "It's Time to Tackle Cyberporn" that censoring the Internet is the most effective way to prevent children from accessing pornography.
1,280 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the article by John Carr entitled "It's Time to Tackle Cyberporn." The paper argues that Carr's solution to Internet pornography is too radical and that it fails to lay the responsibility for keeping children out of trouble, with the parents, where it belongs. The paper goes on to suggest that his solution steps on the Bill of Rights, which guarantees freedom of speech.
Table of Contents:
Introduction: Why is Internet Porn an Issue? What's Wrong?
Criteria For My Argument
Ethical Argument: Principles
Ethical Argument: Consequences
From the Paper
"Two, Carr suggests a "ratings system" where, like music and movies, parents would be able to see whether it's "family-friendly" or not. This is an absurd notion, since there are virtually thousands of new Web sites going online every day, and the trickery that can be used in presenting the substance of their material will fool any ratings software. And in order to promote his point about strict ratings system Carr uses emotional arguments rather than principle-based arguments. He refers to those like the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) - who resist any form of censorship on the Web - as having "anxieties...[that are] at best misplaced and at worst paranoid, reckless or self-serving." So, his principle arguments are one, outdated, and two, based on speculation about possible "ratings systems" - which are not bad, but have limited application to the real problem, which is parents who do not supervise their children with intelligent, firm strategies."
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Nurtured Heart Approach, 2007.
This paper discusses the effects of the nurtured heart approach as a method of treating difficult children.
874 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer explores the nurtured heart approach of behavior therapy. The writer explains that the topic of behavior disordered children has always been a volatile one. The writer then points out that experts in the fields of child psychology and education not only disagree how to treat the disorders, they sometimes disagree on whether the disorders even exist. The he writer examines Dr. Howard Glasser's approach to treating difficult children, including those who have been diagnosed with attention deficit disorder (ADHD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and other behavior related disorders. The writer concludes that with the nurtured heart approach to behavior in a classroom, students will realize that negative behavior gets no response, while positive behavior gets compliments, rewards and credits.
Outline:
Introduction
What It Is
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"The first thing the approach stresses is the fact that intense, or difficult children do not react normally to the basic rules of parenting. While parents of these children may be dedicated and trying everything they can to get these children turned around they are often faced with defiance and refusal to comply. It can be frustrating for the parents, the teachers and the children who are involved. It can also be difficult on remaining family members."
"The Nurtured Heart Approach believes that these children are programmed in a way that an entirely different approach is needed to make the child change behavior patterns, and consequently gain confidence in his or her ability to fit into society and succeed."
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Contextual Factors Influencing Classrooms, 2006.
A discussion regarding the impact of contextual factors on the learning and teaching process and the student-teacher relationship.
1,178 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how, in teaching practice, it has been accepted that teaching and learning do not occur in a vacuum. According to the paper, studies have shown how the remarkable creativity of individual teachers can bring contextual factors creatively to life in teaching and learning.
Outline:
Students
Teachers
Resources
From the Paper
"This could be indicative of the general orientation in the classroom. Because the majority of the school population is black, there may be a tendency to focus on this group and its concerns in the educational effort itself. This shows the importance of inclusivity in the classroom. In terms of context, it is vitally important to make individual students feel like part of the classroom as well as welcome in its proceedings. Hence, in the case of Kansas City, demographic groups in the greatest minority should be the most pertinent focus in classroom interaction. This is one of the ideas echoed by educators such as Paolo Freire. Freire and others promote the ideal of inclusivity in the classroom. When a child is made to feel important not only in terms of the individual self, but also in terms of culture, he or she receives vast motivation to perform. This appears to be substantiated by the provided statistics."
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Child Development, 2007.
An analysis of the debate over the role that culture plays in the development of children.
1,503 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the roles of nature versus nurture in the development of children. The paper discusses the view that a child's culture plays an important role in his or her development and goes into detail about the profound effects that subcultures can have on children. It then looks at the concept of cognitive solipsism, which suggests that at birth, brain structure and future function are already rigidly set. The paper compares these views and concludes that the degree to which culture affects a child's development must continue to be explored.
From the Paper
"B. F. Skinner took a different view. His writing is often misunderstood to suggest that neither outside influences nor genetics have any significant role in shaping behavior. Actually, Skinner did not say that. He ignored issues such as genetics because he was interested in behavior with identifiable causes, and hence, behavior that could be changed (Debell, 1992). Skinner never statesd that behavior is largely determined by environmental factors, although many have interpreted his work in that way (Debell, 1992). Because Skinner's focus was exclusively on environmental causes of behavior, it is easy to conclude that he discounted the role of physiology and genetics in shaping our behavior. On the contrary, Skinner did not discount or oppose the role of genetics. Rather, he generally ignored it, because he was interested in looking for causes of behavior that we can control (Debell, 1992)."
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Athletes as Role Models, 2007.
A discussion on whether sports stars are appropriate role models for children.
1,052 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the sports entertainment industry has transformed many athletes into stars. The paper examines how Michael Jordan was rated more popular than then-President George Bush. The paper further examines how star athletes are household names and advertising powerhouses. The paper explores how many children idolize these athletes and aspire to their achievements. The writer proposes that this raises the question of whether or not professional athletes are appropriate role models for today's youth.
From the Paper
"While these arguments have merit, they ignore the fact that professional athletes are already role models, at least in the eyes of millions of young people. Moreover, this adulation accorded to athletes is far from new. History is replete with examples of the hero worship that has been shown to professional athletes - from the gladiators of ancient Rome to the American Gridiron. This willing hero worship renders the question of whether "professional athletes are role modes as moot. They already are role models for millions."
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ADHD, 2006.
A discussion on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
2,974 words (approx. 11.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 87.95
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Abstract
This paper begins with a brief review of ADHD and continues to discuss the causes of the disorder. The other also discusses its diagnosis and treatment. The author expands on the role of the school in dealing with children with ADHD and offers truths on common myths. In the conclusion, information on ADHD in adulthood is given.
Outline:
Introduction
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
ADHD and School
Myths About ADHD
ADHD in Adulthood
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Schools can play a helpful role in the use of medication. Very often, the effect of medication can best be observed at school, which is structured and has specific expectations. While often parents look to teachers to report back regarding how well medication is working, some think that having more trained observers might benefit the process of medication management. In one study, the researchers surveyed school psychologists to see how many of them included observation for reports of response to medication as part of their jobs. "
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Pro-Prayers, 2006.
A discussion regarding the controversial issue of prayers at school.
1,438 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how prayers in schools have mostly been touted as activities that violate the rights to religious freedom. According to the paper, many parents feel that since they do not believe in God, their children must not be asked to recite the name of God in schools. The paper further discusses whether the name of God should be removed from schools and if not what would be the benefits of keeping this tradition in the schools.
From the Paper
"Every child needs something greater than himself to hold on to. They need to understand that when they are being asked to do something good and avoid evil, there are rewards waiting for them from that highest power. I feel there is nothing wrong with reciting prayers and pledge in schools because it leads to the creation of a better and more responsible society where caste and creed differences can be minimized since everyone is looking up to the same power i.e. God and pledging allegiance to the same country i.e. America. The opponents however feel that the law should be secular in nature, it should not seek to support of 'advance' any one religion and thirdly it must not give evidence of government's intervention in religious matters. They feel that Pledge of Allegiance does not sound secular because of the word God in it; secondly it does seem to promote the belief that God is present and He is one. This means that even if no particular religion is being promoted, the pledge does contain words which make it religious in nature and give everyone an impression that government endorses and agree with Christian religious beliefs of monotheism. The law also violates the establishment clause, which calls for separation of church and state. (Ostling, 2001)"
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Bulimia Nervosa, 2007.
This paper examines the symptoms and treatment of bulimia nervosa.
1,644 words (approx. 6.6 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a thorough discussion of bulimia nervosa, including its symptoms, the damage it may potentially cause and treatment. The author examines new theories behind the development of this condition. Additionally,the paper outlines who is at risk for becoming bulimic. The paper concludes with treatment options, citing which patients may have positive outcomes, and the personality traits that lead to less successful outcomes.
From the Paper
"The term bulimia is derived from the Greek word for ox hunger and depicts the extreme nature of binge eating. Cases of bulimia nervosa, which is characterized by binge eating and purging, were not reported until the 1970s. The formal criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV), require that both the binge eating and the compensatory behavior occur, on average, at least twice a week for a period of three months: "Purging or other compensatory weight-loss measures: regular self-induced vomiting or misuse of laxatives or diuretics in the purging type; other inappropriate compensatory behavior, such as fasting or excessive exercise, in the nonpurging type." There are three main modes of purging: self-induced vomiting, abuse of laxatives, and misuse of diuretics. Most patients with bulimia induce vomiting with a finger, but some use ipecac. As the illness progresses, many can vomit reflexively without mechanical stimulation. The medical complications of bulimia nervosa are related to the mode and frequency of purging, whereas in anorexia nervosa, they arise as a result of starvation (restricting) and weight loss. "
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Scoliosis, 2006.
A look at adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
1,322 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses adolescent idiopathic scoliosis which is defined as a lateral spinal curvature of greater than 10 degrees and for which no pathological cause can be determined and the initial assessment focuses on the identification of any treatable underlying pathology. According to the paper, this condition is probably genetic. The paper further discusses the symptoms of the condition and related problems.
From the Paper
"For patients with a curve severe enough to require surgery (greater than 45 degrees in adolescents and greater that 50 degrees in adults), rod placement and bone grafting may be necessary to achieve partial or complete correction (Greiner). Surgical intervention may improve the curve, unlike bracing that is intended merely to stop curve progression (Bassett). Arthrodesis, or fusion, of the vertebrae in the corrected position will keep the spine in the corrected position (Bassett). Bone is usually taken from the iliac crest to use as bone graft and to facilitate spinal fusion, however allograft bone may also be used (Bassett). Usually, fusion of the spine becomes solid about six months postoperatively, and then the majority of patients are permitted to resume normal physical activities (Bassett). "
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Drug Abuse, 2006.
A discussion regarding the use of illicit drugs in the USA.
1,270 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the issue of drug abuse in the United States and the impact it has on American society. According to the paper, more than a third of the population have tried at least one form of banned drug. The paper discusses how the three drugs that are commonly abused are ecstasy, methamphetamine and marijuana.
From the Paper
"First-time users often claim that methamphetamine made them feel like Superman, as if they could accomplish anything, however that first-time high is difficult to repeat, which causes the individual to use more and more (Ladika). While meth initially heightens concentration and increases alertness, the "honeymoon period" is fairly short and many people move into addiction, which can take a toll on physical and mental health (Ladika). In addition to a decline in personal hygiene, because meth decreases blood flow, it can cause an itching sensation that causes the users to scratch themselves repeatedly, leading to skin lesions (Ladika). The decreased blood supply may also damage the soft tissue of the gums, and the chemicals within meth attack the tooth enamel, causing what is referred to as "meth mouth," with teeth decaying down to the gum line (Ladika). According to a study at the University of California, Los Angeles, which used high-resolution MRIs, meth destroys the areas of the brain that control memory, emotion and reward systems, and regular users lose approximately 1 percent of their brain cells each year, "which is comparable to the effect of Alzheimer's disease" (Ladika). Meth can also increase the chance for a stroke and high blood pressure, and can cause mood swings, paranoia and anxiety (Ladika)."
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Sex Tourism, 2006.
A discussion regarding the economy of sex tourism and the role it plays in society.
2,631 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
This paper defines the term 'sex tourism' and the issues surrounding this topic. The paper discusses the role that underage children play in the sex tourism industry and the devastating consequences that it has on these abused children. The paper then goes on to define 'rape' and the statistics of rape and sexual crimes world wide.
From the Paper
"The fact that the demand exists for child sex tourism and that child sex tourism is an extremely lucrative industry for everyone but the prostitutes, would seem to suggest that the industry fills a gap. In order to determine whether or not the sex tourism industry meets the sexual needs of men, it is important to discover whether the sexual needs of men include having sex with people who are not in a position to refuse and/or having sex with children. Therefore, one must look at the history of both rape and pedophilia, and whether those two sexual activities fill sexual or other needs, to be able to determine whether or not the sex tourism industry exists to fulfill the sexual needs of men."
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Surrogate Parenting, 2006.
A discussion regarding the legal and ethical issues and complications surrounding surrogate parenting.
1,017 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the new and emerging reproductive technologies used today to help couples with fertility issues to have children. The paper focuses specifically on surrogate parenting, discussing the legal and ethical issues that can complicate surrogacy.
From the Paper
"The most commonly raised question is: are we not commercialization children by severing the bond between the natural mother and the child? Closely connected to this question are the feelings of the natural mother who might not want to give up the child once he is born. The legal cases in this regard have only further complicated the whole issue. The baby M case is one of the most well known cases of surrogacy parenting in the US. In 1986, Mary Beth Whitehead entered into a contract with Elizabeth and Daniel Stern to bear a child for them using husband's sperm. However when the child was born, Mary Beth refused to give up the custody which resulted in a bitter battle where many legal and ethical questions surfaced. It was decided by the court that while Sterns would keep the child, Whitehead would have visitation rights. This is not something common because it is decided prior to the birth of the child that natural mother would have no contact with him/her. This brings us to the philosophical question: Who exactly is a mother and what precisely is motherhood?"
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Sexual Education in American Schools, 2007.
A discussion on the importance of accurate sexual education in American schools.
3,257 words (approx. 13.0 pages), 13 sources, APA, $ 93.95
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Abstract
This paper explains the role of social workers in providing sexual education in American schools. The need for such programming is described in light of students developing healthy sexuality while being aware of potential risks. It views social workers as part of the process of sexual education, and encourages them to be prepared to provide unbiased, truthful information. The paper further argues against the current trend towards abstinence-only sexuality education, which has left students unprepared for real-life sexual situations.
From the Paper
"Sexuality is an important and integral part of human relationships and society, and the social worker plays an important role in providing information and support for people that will lead to healthy sexuality. Although it is ideal that sexual education begin in the home, many young people receive their only reliable information about sex from school education programs and services provided by social agencies. Sexuality does not begin at marriage; it is a lifelong process that has biological, emotional, psychological, and social factors. (Synovitz, 2002) Sexual education helps young people develop an understanding of sexuality, develop a positive view of their own bodies, and aids them in making responsible decisions. Today, there is a great deal of controversy surrounding sexual education, and students are at risk of receiving inaccurate information on the subject, or not receiving this information that is vital to their health at all. Despite the fact that young people are exposed to more unavoidable sexual images in the media today than ever before, many groups of people believe it is harmful for children to receive detailed, accurate information about sex, even though this may be the only way to prevent them from hurting themselves or others due to the misinformation received through non-educational sources. Sex education has actually been a normal part of schooling since the early 1900s, and the recent trend towards abstinence-only education is a harmful one. With the prevalence of teenage sex, sexually-transmitted diseases, unwanted pregnancies, and explicit sexual content in the media, it is important that young people receive complete information about sexuality, not simply that it is best to wait until marriage to have it. Social workers must be involved in complete sexual education without judgment through schools and social agencies, and help others understand why abstinence-only education puts youth in harm's way."
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Children Who Divorce their Parents, 2006.
This paper argues that children have the right to divorce their parents.
1,940 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that getting a divorce from one's parents is an extension of the principle that children are legally competent to identify their own best interests in major decisions such as issues regarding education, abortion and foster care. The author points out that the child should have to show proof that he or she has tried counseling and available services for reconciliation and resolving the conflict before seeking a divorce. The paper argues that the child's basic rights take precedence over competing claims and considerations, are self-authenticating and are not based on duties: Parents do not have a fundamental right to determine the course of their child's life.
From the Paper
"The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child was ratified by every country except the United States and Somalia. The U.S. and Somalia refused because they though it was too radical and that the Convention was hostile to the rights of parents. Canada, however, did sign in 1990 and then undertook at all levels of government to abide by its entitlements. Critics point out, and it's true, that the Convention subverts absolute parental authority over their children. Opponents cry it will lead to child anarchy, but the idea that parents own their children has eroded in recent years, and the Convention found it to be paternalistic."
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Neglecting Fathers, 2006.
A look at the role of the father in the life of a child.
1,166 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at the role and responsibilities of a father in the life of a child. According to the paper, the role of the father extends far beyond that of just financial support. The paper discusses how a neglecting father is one who fails to fulfill these basic responsibilities.
From the Paper
"Rationalizing collection efforts at child support payments will certainly and significantly improve the overall well-being of children nationwide through an increase of provisions for foods, clothing, educational supplies and child care (Land 2000). But experts agree that visitation is far more important than child support in meeting the child's physical, emotional, mental, moral and social needs. Visitation is the contact point between the absent father and the child and it is only during visitations that the father is able to provide the guidance and nurturing the child needs for healthy development. The non-custodial father also benefits from visitations when his sense of emotional loss, anger, depression and role discontinuity are reduced. Far more importantly, the child adjusts to his parents' separation and finds a chance to continue growing and developing physically, emotionally, spiritually and mentally."
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Cause and Treatment of Trauma in Children, 2006.
A review of research regarding the most effective approach to dealing with and treating children who have experienced trauma of some form.
1,471 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This research summary shows that different approaches are considered when helping children who have experienced trauma. The paper reviews these different approaches and discusses how in most of these cases, the direction is on having the child be supported by others who have also undergone the trauma. According to the paper, this is either in addition to or in lieu of individual therapy, depending on the severity of the trauma. The child can then recognize that he/she is not alone.
From the Paper
"Children living in violent areas of world, including the United States, often undergo traumatic experiences. In their study, Horowitz, McKay, and Marshall (2005) conducted a study to better understand the affect of community-level stressors, coping strategies, and resources to prevent exposure to violence or to mitigate its effects in an inner-city community. Parents and children took part in focus groups, and children also completed standardized instruments. The research participants consisted of parents and their children (8 to 17 years of age), in an inner city neighborhood of a large metropolitan city. "
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Teen Pregnancy in Nevada, 2007.
A look at the problems concerning teen pregnancy in Nevada.
1,586 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the issue of teen pregnancy and how the state of Nevada in particular has attempted to find solutions to this problem. The term teen pregnancy is defined and statistics presented. It looks at how Nevada has one of the highest teen pregnancy rates in the nation. Teens begin to have sex before the age of 16 and most teens who become pregnant report that they began having sex because their boyfriend wanted them to. It also discusses how reducing pregnancy in Nevada teens is important because of the negative social and financial impact that teen pregnancy has on the citizens of the state.
From the Paper
"At any given time in the state of Nevada there are at least 13 pregnant teens. Before one can begin to understand the impact teen pregnancy has on the nation and on the residents of Nevada one must first have an understanding of the definition of teen pregnancy. Teen pregnancy for the purpose of this paper and for the purpose of research is a female that resides within the state of Nevada and is between the ages of 10 and 17 years old. She has been confirmed as pregnant through an accepted medical test. Teen pregnancy is an important issue in the state of Nevada because of the impact the extrapolated issues bring to the residents of the state. Because of those negative results it is vital that the state get control of and reduce the number of teenage pregnancy(Nevada Teen Pregnancy http://health2k.state.nv.us/cah/factsandstats.doc). "
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