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Martin Luther King and Socrates, 2007.
A comparative analysis of Martin Luther King and Socrates' views on civil disobedience.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper examines Socrates' "Crito" and Dr. King's "Letter From Birmingham Jail" in order to compare their stances on civil disobedience. It argues that under certain circumstances and conditions, a person is morally justified, if not required, to disobey unjust laws as a symbol of civil disobedience, provided that such action does not harm anyone in the process. It looks at how clearly, Dr. King's methods did bring about equality for not just African-Americans but for all Americans, while nothing changed in the case of Socrates who finally was executed.
From the Paper
"In contrast to Dr. King's views on just and unjust laws as they relate to civil disobedience, Socrates, upon considering Crito's suggestion that he escape from prison (interestingly, both King and Socrates are in jail for almost the exact same reason, namely, civil disobedience), rejects Crito's proposal and then offers his personal opinions on the matter. First, Socrates declares that "to escape is neither just nor is it good" for himself, reference to his agreement with the officials in the Greek city of Athens to obey their laws at all times as a citizen. Socrates adds that escape is not to his benefit because "he who does wrong cannot live well" and "if one cannot live well, life is not worth living" ("Plato's Crito," Internet). "
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Allen C. Guelzo, 2006.
A synopsis of Allen C. Guelzo's 'Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America'.
966 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes 'Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America' by Allen C. Guelzo. According to the paper, Guelzo believes that President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation was "surely the unhappiest of all of Lincoln's great presidential papers," due to the fact that the proclamation is now "best known for what it did not do," meaning that it failed to truly free the slaves from bondage in the South.
Outline:
Introduction
Chapter One: Four Ways to Freedom
Chapter Two: The President Will Rise
Chapter Three: An Instrument in God's Hands
Chapter Four: The Mighty Act
Chapter Five: Takes Him by the Hand
From the Paper
"With the election of President Lincoln in 1860, many Southerners were convinced that Lincoln was going to do everything in his power to limit slavery in other parts of the country, especially beyond the Mississippi River. As a result, South Carolina, "the most defiant and fiery of the slave states," convened a special state convention "to secede from the federal Union" and declared "the dissolution of the union between South Carolina and other states. . . " (15). Also, most slaveholders in the South realized that Lincoln's Presidency meant "emancipation" which meant "insurrection and race war on the model of the Nat Turner slave revolt in 1951" (16). Thus, due to these events, including the shelling of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861 which effectively started the Civil War, Lincoln's decision to issue the proclamation was justified, for he knew that slavery was at the heart of the war and sadly realized that only by bloodshed would slavery in America be forever eradicated."
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The Dred Scott Case, 2007.
This paper discusses the pro-slavery verdict of the Dred Scott case, 1857.
1,495 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that the Dred Scott case emerged during the fight between Northern and Southern states on the subject of slavery in the 1856 presidential elections. The paper describes the case and shows how in each court, including the Supreme Court, the ruling favored the owners. The paper discusses how unfortunately for Dred Scott, he could never become a free man. But, the paper explains, that his efforts did not go in vain as his case accelerated the debate on slavery and he became a symbol of struggle for freedom for the black people in the U.S.
From the Paper
"Scott was born to slave parents and lived with his owners in St. Louis, Missouri. He was later sold to Dr. John Emerson around 1833 and since Emerson was a military officer, he would travel all over the country frequently. During his time with the new owner, Scott lived for long period of time in various cities such as Fort Armstrong, Illinois, Fort Snelling, Wisconsin Territory, Fort Jessup, Louisiana, and St. Louis. While some states had legalized slavery, Illinois was a free state and if Scott could prove his resident status, he could win his freedom. Scott decided to fight to become a free man and from 1846 till a decade later, his struggle continued and even reached the highest court of law in the United States."
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Youth and Disillusionment in the 60s, 2007.
An examination of two youths and their disillusionment during the 1960s as reflected in their books "If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home" by Tim O'Brian and "Coming of Age in Mississippi" by Anne Moody.
1,737 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the experiences of two youths, Tim O'Brien and Anne Moody, during the 1960s, and the profound affects Vietnam and the civil rights movements had respectively on their lives and outlooks. The author first describes the roots of youthful disillusionment at this time, citing the feeling of disenfranchisement, especially about Vietnam. Then, Tim O'Brien's book "If I Die in a Combat Zone, Box Me Up and Ship Me Home" is described in contrast to his upbringing. Anne Moody's book, "Coming of Age in Mississippi" is also discussed in terms of life in the South for an African-American woman. Both these works exemplify the social upheaval of the time.
From the Paper
"Then, in the summer of 1968, it was "a good time for talking about war and peace," and Minnesota's Eugene McCarthy, and United States Senator, was getting votes; "Lyndon Johnson was almost forgotten," O'Brien writes on page 16. Johnson was "no longer forbidding or feared" and Senator Robert Kennedy was dead "but not quite forgotten" while Nixon "looked like a loser." About that time, O'Brien received an induction notice, and the summer of 1968, prior to his entrance into the military, but while he knew he would indeed be in the military, he and friends would drive around the lake in his hometown, "talking about the war... [covering] all the big questions: justice, tyranny, self-determination, conscience and the state, God and war and love" (17). "
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Rosa Parks, 2007.
This paper highlights the bravery of Rosa Parks, an African-American woman who protested the racism prevalent in the 1950s.
913 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how Rosa Parks, who held fast to her sense of dignity and worth as a person, risked imprisonment and physical assault, so that she could hold true to her convictions. The paper shows how Rosa Parks became one of the icons of the American Civil Rights Movement because she refused to relinquish her seat to a white man on a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama. The paper demonstrates how Parks' single act of quiet defiance more than fifty years ago helped touch off the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.
From the Paper
""To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men, -- that is genius," writes Ralph Waldo Emerson at the beginning of his essay "Self-Reliance." (Emerson, 1841) And, one might add, for all women too! In his famous essay, Emerson writes that genius, and true self-reliance and bravery comes from resisting accepted norms, and refusing to follow the crowd, and the mass, popular opinion. Such was the case with Rosa Parks, who held fast to her sense of dignity and worth as a person, risked imprisonment and physical assault, so that she might hold true to her convictions."
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African-American Beauty, 2007.
A discussion of the novel "The Bluest Eye" by Toni Morrison.
1,513 words (approx. 6.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
The paper portrays how Pecola Breedlove, the fictional young, black girl in Toni Morrison's novel, "The Bluest Eye", grows up in a culture where beauty is equated with whiteness. The paper conveys the American culture that infiltrated the African-American community, where beauty and blackness are mutually exclusive. The paper shows how Pecola hopes that by having blue eyes like a white girl, she at least has a chance to become the image of American joy. The paper discusses Morrison's belief that when mass culture requires virtually impossible body modification, then it is necessary to challenge the assumptions of that culture.
From the Paper
"Morrison's novel "as a whole" is a documentary of cultural invasion "and its concomitant erasure of specific local bodies, histories, and cultural productions--in terms of sexuality as [well as how] it intersects with commodity culture." (Kuenz, 2006) The traditional community of the novel where Pecola dwells, such as the culture of the prostitutes living nearby who have a fairly secure sense of their positive identity as Black women, has now been eradicated by oppressive, American cultural forces that equate whiteness with beauty, rather than the blackness that women see every day in the mirror."
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Medical Care, Race and Class, 2007.
An analysis of the discrepancies that exist in medical care for different races and classes in the United States.
1,384 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of medical care as it relates to different races and classes of Americans. Specifically, it compares and contrasts the differences in medical care for Blacks and Whites and different classes in the United States. The paper concludes by offering some ideas about equalizing healthcare between the different races and classes.
From the Paper
"A study completed in 1985 indicates that this group has a greater risk of not being treated effectively while being underinsured. This literature review looks at studies since 1985 to find differences or improvements in ethnic health care. They searched the MEDLINE database to find U.S. studies from peer-reviewed journals through 1999. They looked at studies that were general, and that covered specific diseases. They found, after including over 400 articles and studies for review, that there is still a disparity between ethnic groups, minorities, and whites in America. They looked at studies of several different conditions, and found clear results in some areas, and less clear results in others. However, all the studies showed disparity in healthcare between whites and other ethnic groups, and all showed there are still problems with minority health care throughout the industry."
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"The Bluest Eye", 2007.
This paper discusses and analyzes the novel "The Bluest Eye" by Toni Morrison.
2,201 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
The paper relates the story of "The Bluest Eye" about Pecola Breedlove, a young black girl who is unhappy with her life and the way she looks. The paper portrays how, throughout the book, Pecola strongly believes that if she can only have blue eyes, she will become beautiful and all her problems will go away. The paper shows how her life is tragic because she cannot see the beauty in herself. The paper emphasizes the moral of the story; beauty is on the inside, not on the outside and concludes that this is an important lesson for everyone to learn.
From the Paper
"The narrator of the book is Claudia MacTeer. Her family takes in Pecola as a foster child, and they come to care for her. Claudia has an older sister named Frieda, and the three girls grow up together. Pecola is the main character of the story, even though she is not the narrator, because she is the one most affected by race, hatred, and her own idea of ugliness. Near the start of the book, Morrison writes about the Breedlove's "home," a bleak storefront, "They lived there because they were poor and black, and they stayed there because they believed they were ugly" (Morrison 28). Pecola believes from a very young age that she is ugly and white skin, blue eyes, and blonde hair is beautiful. That is why she wants blue eyes throughout the book."
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"The Bluest Eye"--A Review, 2007.
This paper reviews Toni Morrison's novel "The Bluest Eye."
1,980 words (approx. 7.9 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper gives a synopsis and analysis of Toni Morrison's novel entitled "The Bluest Eyes." The novel takes place in the town where Morrison grew up during the first half of the 20th century, when the area still brimmed with racism and social inequity. Although the book may have centered initially on the theme of incest, the reviewer sees it as tackling the social, economic and cultural issues of the time. The story is described as the journey of Pecola Breedlove into self-hatred and insanity which was caused by the misplaced standards of society. The reviewer concludes that Morrison's novel incorporates the theme of perception and how each of us has our own view of reality. The view of reality may be a result of what the media or what society dictates.
From the Paper
"The book's story is set in the early 1940s - at the end of the Great Depression - and the MacTeer family lives in Lorain, Ohio (the same place where the author grew up). Nine-year-old Claudia and ten-year-old Frieda MacTeer live with their parents, who are more concerned with putting bread on the table rather than bestowing love and affection to the two young girls. There is an initial recollection by Claudia MacTeer about the year's events regarding the rape of her best friend Pecola Breedlove and the death of Pecola's baby. One glaring moment during that year which Claudia remembers is that no marigolds bloomed and she presumes that this was because of Pecola' father, Cholly Breedlove, rapes her, and it is fate bringing no growth to the marigolds."
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Rosa Parks, 2007.
This paper describes the role of Rosa Parks in the Civil Rights Movement.
1,067 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
This paper traces the origins of the Civil Rights Movement in America, starting with Rosa Parks and the Montgomery bus boycott. The author shows how Parks' act of defiance ultimately led to the involvement of the major leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, including Martin Luther King. The paper includes a biography of King's life, influences and his impact on civil rights. Also described are some of King's speeches. The paper concludes that ordinary people like Rosa Parks showed the way forward to eventually affect change in American policies toward blacks and whites.
From the Paper
"Of course the American Civil Rights Movement had many other origins and precursors. The peak of the Movement's activities was in the period between 1955 and 1965. One of the aims of the movement was achieved with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed by congress."
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Martin Luther King in "The Contact Zone ", 2007.
This paper describes Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech as analyzed by Mary Louise Pratt in her essay "Arts of the Contact Zone."
1,316 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses, and analyzes Martin Luther King's famous "I Have a Dream" speech as presented in Mary Louise Pratt's essay "Arts of the Contact Zone." The paper gives a brief description of King's life and the impact his speech had on the civil rights movement. The reviewer defines Pratt's term "autoethnographic text" which was used in the essay to describe the speech. The paper then outlines and analyzes King's speech, using quotations. The paper concludes by stating that King felt black and white Americans had far more commonalities than differences.
From the Paper
"Martin Luther King gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963, during a massive march calling for black civil rights. King was a Baptist minister who worked tirelessly for civil rights until his assassination in 1968. King's speech helped mobilize the black community to work for civil rights and helped show the white community just what blacks faced in terms of segregation, bigotry, and prejudice. It also is an excellent example of the art of the contact zone - specifically how different groups can view the same experience with very different eyes."
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Health and Race, 2007.
A discussion on the disparities in healthcare provided to different races in America.
808 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
The paper examines how there is bias in medical treatment between blacks and whites, as much as the health profession might not care to admit it. The four articles discussed in the paper look at this disparity and why it exists. The paper discusses how, as more health care professionals begin to understand the disparity of health care between the races, more studies have been conducted to discover these racial differences. The paper further examines how, while we know that there is a disparity between black and white life expectancy, we do not know what class (such as income, work, or education) has to do with this disparity.
From the Paper
"There is a tendency to treat race and class as the same thing, and attribute racial differences in health care to biological differences between blacks and whites. In the 1850s, for example, many people believed blacks were inferior to whites in just about all areas. This idea is antiquated now. The ideas many of these studies about black and white medical differences, and how they were conducted, may seem antiquated one hundred years from now, too, due to the exclusion of class in the studies."
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"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl", 2007.
A discussion of the novel "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl" by Harriet Jacobs.
1,358 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how "Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl", by Harriet Jacobs, is an interesting example of the slave narrative, as it is more a novel than it is a true narrative account. The paper discusses how this story not only represented hope to any slaves of the time who could read the story, but also showed the torture of slavery to the white population of the North. The paper shows how in the longer term, the book serves as a historical record of the institution of slavery and of the cruel life it bestowed upon the victims.
From the Paper
"The form of the novel is similar to the style of the romantic novels of the nineteenth century, though the story takes a different tack and offers up a more realistic vision of slavery than was common in fiction. The main character, Linda Brent, learns that she is a slave when she is still a child, and she learns more and more what that means as her first and more kindly mistress dies and she ends up as part of the household of Dr. Flint. That man may be respected in his community, but he is not a respectable man by any means."
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Racism's New Disguise, 2007.
An evaluation of "Gathering Storm: America's Militia Threat" by Morris Dees and James Corcoran.
1,299 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
The writer explores the main thesis of the book "Gathering Storm: America's Militia Threat" and provides insight as to how the authors prove that racism is growing in the United States. The writer illustrates the authors' prediction that the country is ripe for an uprising of unsurpassed violence and strength in the promotion of racism and segregation. The writer shows how the book serves as a warning for the future if steps are not taken to protect those who do not comply with the supremacist attitudes of militia groups.
Outline:
Introduction
The Book
Critical Evaluation
From the Paper
"As America continues to evolve many people believe that racism is a thing of the past. Laws against hate crimes, affirmative action mandates and other elements of American society have worked to erase the evil that used to be a cancerous growth in the nation. While these measurements have provided positive steps toward the abolishment of racism the cancer still grows within the bowels of America as is illustrated in Gathering Storm, America's Militia Threat by Morris Dees and James Corcoran."
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Jacobs and Douglass, 2007.
A comparison of the literary works of two former slaves, Harriet Jacobs and Fredrick Douglass.
1,414 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
The paper compares and contrasts the experiences of Harriet Jacobs and Fredrick Douglass. The writer explores the differences between the treatment of male and female slaves using the texts written by the two former slaves as a guide. The paper discusses how, while Jacobs and Douglass started out as slaves, they worked hard to escape and then used their abilities to help others who had been enslaved. The paper shows how, instead of turning bitter and inward, they both penned their experiences to help the world understand the true ramifications of slavery.
Outline:
Introduction
Harriet
Frederick Douglass
The Differences and Similarities
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The days of slavery in America left a permanent black mark on the nation's character that can never be fully erased, however, by working to understand what African Americans were forced to endure at the hands of their masters and society during that era Americans be sure to never let the desire for slavery enter the picture again. Two well known former slaves have placed their experiences in writing so that readers can understand with a first hand account what the humans called slaves had to face every day during their childhood and adult years at the hands of those who "owned" them. If the two experiences are placed side by side it becomes evident that there are many similarities that apply to all slave treatment but there are also differences that must be attributed to the gender differences."
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Medical Care, Race and Class, 2006.
A discussion regarding the differences in the medical care given to the different races and classes.
1,196 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of medical care between ethnicities. Specifically, the paper compares and contrasts the differences in medical care between blacks and whites, and of different classes. The paper reports that studies indicate that there are distinct differences in how members of different races and classes are treated throughout the healthcare industry.
From the Paper
"This article concurs with other studies that indicate black patients receive less cardiac care than white patients with equal symptoms. Their study further indicates that this substandard treatment exists in all or most black patients, and not simply in patients with poor behavior or attitudes. It is well documented that black Americans have a larger overall distrust of the medical profession, and there is some speculation this attitude may influence a small percentage of healthcare professionals. However, most studies indicate that more black patients are less satisfied with their care. There is a direct link between patient satisfaction and how patients comply with and utilize health services. This study attempts to explain racial differences in satisfaction and treatment, for the first time. The authors describe the methods used, the concept of the study, and include tables with their findings, which include minorities say they are more comfortable with their own minority physicians."
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Antebellum Southern Plantation Household, 2006.
A discussion regarding patriarchy and women in the Antebellum southern plantation household.
1,179 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the role of plantation wives and black slave women in the Antebellum south and examines various literary works written on this subject. The paper concludes by saying that the 1850s saw the end of slavery and Southern women produced novels describing plantation life in idyllic terms, obliquely responding to the abolitionists' critique of slave law.
From the Paper
"Despite the available sexual buffet the white male plantation owners have with their wives and female slaves, the "grin-and-bear-it" attitude of the plantation wives continues since outside the home abode the oldest profession was available to satisfy the variety needs of the alpha male. In Delfino and Gillespie Neither Lady nor Slave: Working Women of the Old South (2002), they acknowledged that there were "women who were 'unacknowledged professionals,' focusing on three lines of work that were open to women in the antebellum South. Two of these, at least, were viable options for women long before the market revolution: prostitution and convent life. E. Susan Barber argues that earlier historians, beholden to cultural narratives that denied interracial sex and exalted the sexual purity of white women, largely ignored the evidence of sexual commerce in the antebellum South. As she reveals in her exhaustive analysis of census records from Richmond, prostitution thrived in the city and could be particularly lucrative for women who owned brothels. (Delfino and Gillespie, 2002)" This clearly points out the supreme dominance of men in the area of sexual prowess because the availability of prostitution catered not only to the working man but all men in the strata of the society. "
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Cultural Misunderstandings Versus Police Misconduct, 2007.
An analysis of the cultural misunderstandings and racial discrimination that can occur in law enforcement.
1,579 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses cultural diversity and misunderstandings, as well as the police misconduct that might be seen when cultures collide. It begins by discussing the importance of cultural diversity in society and then goes on to describe some of the clashes that can occur due to this diversity. The paper also discusses racial discrimination and how it can be seen in law enforcement, as well as society in general.
From the Paper
"At the same time, black judges were more likely to incarcerate white offenders than black offenders (Coker, 2003). All of this information suggests that, while not all studies agree, overall it appears that blacks are incarcerated more often than whites, given harsher sentences, and are generally discriminated against in various facets of life. While the justice system is certainly one of those areas, it is not the only area where blacks are discriminated against, and many of the prejudices that were shown toward blacks and other minorities in the past still remain today, which is a cause for action in the criminal justice system and in other facets of life as well. The color of one's skin should have nothing to do with the quality of the person and therefore all people should be judged for who they are and what they have or have not done, regardless of what color skin they have or where they come from."
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