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Film: "Rhapsody in August", 2006.
This paper analyzes Akira Kurosawa's film "Rhapsody in August", which focuses on three generations of Japanese and Japanese-Americans and how the bombings of Nagasaki affected their lives.
1,395 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Akira Kurosawa's film "Rhapsody in August" is set 40 years after Nagasaki was bombed and the main character is Kane, a grandmother who lost her husband in the bombing. The author points out that the film shows how the people of more recent generations, the grandchildren, tend to forget the real effects of the bombing because it has no personal significance to them. The paper stresses that Akira Kurosawa's message is that the human toll of war can last for a lifetime without ever being resolved.
From the Paper
"Another related issue raised in the film is the complicated relations that continue between the nations involved in war. The film shows that in theory, the war has ended and there are positive relations between America and Japan. However, there are some ongoing issues affecting people that are not as easy to manage. This is seen by the grandmother who has to struggle between accepting America and its positive relations with Japan and hating America for the actions it took that killed her husband. This is seen by the Hawaiian cousins who become upset when the grandchildren mention Nagasaki."
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"The Spread of Nuclear Weapons"--a Review, 2007.
This paper examines the viewpoints expressed in "The Spread of Nuclear Weapons" by Kenneth Waltz and Scott Sagan.
1,946 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews the book "The Spread of Nuclear Weapons" through comparing and contrasting the viewpoints of its authors, Kenneth Waltz and Scott Sagan. The claims of both Waltz and Sagan are examined as well as the larger arguments from realists and liberals regarding the spread of nuclear weapons. Waltz's realist arguments are contrasted with the more international liberalism of Sagan's protests against adding nuclear weapons in nations which have not traditionally had such programs. The current situation in North Korea is highlighted as an example for each perspective.
From the Paper
"Nuclear weapons have become the most powerful bargaining tool in the world today, evidenced by the situations in North Korea and Iran and the considerable international unrest they have caused. Nuclear powers fear the addition of new nuclear nations, and nations which do not possess such capabilities see them as potential bargaining chips and defense mechanisms against the more powerful nations. In their joint project The Spread of Nuclear Weapons, Kenneth Waltz and Scott Sagan each defend their view regarding the spread of nuclear weapons. Waltz's realist viewpoint sees the increase in the number of nuclear nations as a potentially stabilizing factor in international relations and strongly believes that more nuclear weapons can contribute to stability in highly volatile areas, similar to the detente achieved between India and Pakistan after each of those traditionally antagonistic nations established nuclear capability."
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The Digital Divide, 2007.
This paper discusses the "digital divide"-- a term used to describe the disparities in the availability of information and technologies that are instrumental in learning and earning more over a lifetime.
912 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the "digital divide" that exists in the United States. First, the author defines this term as referring to the disparity in learning and earning potential based on income, race, geography, ethnicity and many other social factors. Next, the Internet is shown to be a measure of this problem. Third world countries are also considered in terms of the "digital divide." Finally, the paper suggests ways of overcoming this problem and the role of IT professionals in finding a solution.
From the Paper
"There is a significant digital divide in the United States, one of the wealthiest nations in the world, and throughout both westernized and third world nations too. The digital divide is a term that refers to wide disparities in the availability of information and technologies that are instrumental in learning and earning more over a lifetime. The Internet has become an indispensable tool for gaining greater knowledge and skills through distance learning. Due to the digital divide, the potential to advancement out of poverty for those in low-income regions of the U.S. and the world greatly diminishes their ability to break the cycle of poverty in their families. The digital divide is defined as the disparity in learning and earning potential based on income, race, geography, ethnicity and many other social factors."
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The Players in the Cold War, 2007.
A discussion of the book "High Noon in the Cold War: Kennedy, Khrushchev and the Cuban Missile Crisis" by Max Frankel.
983 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how Frankel attempts to look into the minds of the two major players in the Cuban Missile Crisis - John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev. The book gives detailed background on the two men, their countries and what led up to deploying nuclear missiles in Cuba. The book illustrates the importance of sound diplomacy and intelligence. Both leaders misread signs, misinterpreted communications and reacted to situations that had nothing to do with the crisis. The paper considers that while skill was certainly involved in bringing the crisis to resolution, there was much luck involved too. The paper suggests that if both sides had listened to the diplomatic channels and intelligence more closely, perhaps the crisis never would have occurred.
From the Paper
"Frankel writes of his memories of forty years before in this book, but backs them up with facts, research, and new information, such as transcriptions of recordings Kennedy made in the White House during the event (Frankel xiv). He opens the book with memories of the crisis and how it has been glamorized. It also shows how the events in October that led up to the Russians backing down and removing their missiles from Cuba have been dramatized and even misread. He elaborates his purpose for writing the book, which is to shed new light on the causes of the Crisis and what was happening in the minds of the two leaders as they jockeyed for world position."
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Mexican Foreign Policy, 2007.
This paper discusses Mexican foreign policy from the early 20th century to the present.
1,359 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Mexican foreign policy from the standpoint of its relationship with the United States and other Central American nations. A brief history of Mexico's foreign policy in the first half of the 20th century is presented, followed by an analysis of current international relations. The paper considers how Mexico's currency crises and current fiscal situation affect its international standing. Finally, the paper examines Mexico's commitment to human rights, citing a recent case against the United States.
Means
Goals
General Objectives
Successes and Achievements
From the Paper
"Until the 1970s, the Central American nation of Mexico had a fairly limited role in international affairs. From the United States' perspective during the early to mid 20th century, Mexico's foreign policy was considered leftist and supportive of internal, revolutionary and nationalistic movements within the Central and Latin American region, rather than directly supportive of United States interests. Mexico was a relatively impoverished nation at this time, however, and was undergoing intensive internal economic rehabilitation. Mexico was not able to support its advocacy of leftist regimes with money, troops, and arms, rather Mexico used the maximum diplomatic might at its means to express its national support or discontent, particularly regarding the leadership of nations within the Central American and Latin American regions."
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Land Mines, 2006.
This paper is a letter to Secretary of State Condolezza Rice to remove land mines.
840 words (approx. 3.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 29.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the author is concerned because the removal of land mines in foreign countries seems to have fallen from top priority in many areas around the globe. The author points out that the lives of 26,000 individuals will never be the same again, due to stepping on land mines leftover from long ago conflicts. The letter pleads that the administration ratify the 1999 Ottawa Treaty, a pact signed by 142 global states and ratified by over 120 counties that bans the use of land mines around the world in any conflict, but which the United States has so far chosen not to sign or ratify. The paper is written in the form of a letter.
From the Paper
"Perhaps the best solution, Madame Secretary, is not to employ land mines in the first place. As another author and historian notes, using land mines during global conflicts ensures these wars will continue long after peace talks end the battles. He writes, "These wars never really end, at least not for the civilians-- the agriculturalists, pastoralists, and peasants--who must live in the midst of these 'explosive remnants of war.'" Thus, leaving these mines behind ensures eternal conflict and violence in a country already ravaged by war."
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NAFTA, 2006.
This paper analyzes the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) more than a decade after its inception.
1,155 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that controversy surrounding NAFTA has been relatively continuous since its inception. The author points out that the five most hotly debated questions surrounding NAFTA are (1) has NAFTA been a success? (2) has the U.S. lost more jobs than it has gained?, (3) has immigration from Mexico slowed?, (4) what are the known benefits and costs? (5) has the state of Texas benefited? The paper states that, despite significant failures and flaws, the North American Free Trade Agreement has been very successful in its twelve-year history. The paper includes a statistical table.
From the Paper
"No trade agreement will be beneficial to everyone all the time. And while there certainly have been some losers in the wake of NAFTA, overall the effects have been positive. U.S. exports, for example, have risen significantly. This is a statistical benefit of the trade agreement. U.S. exports within NAFTA nations grew 103% between 1993 and 1998, while exports to all other nations increased at only half that rate. This is indicative of increased trade and, presumably, increased prosperity. However, studies written around the tenth anniversary of the trade agreement's inception reported different findings."
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The Nuremberg Trails, 2007.
A discussion on the Nuremberg trials and the International Criminal Court (ICC).
2,223 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the impact of the Nuremberg trials on the United States and the US attitude towards human rights violations. The paper examines the influence of the Nuremberg trials as it relates to the development of the Declaration of Human Rights. The paper further examines the International Criminal Court (ICC/Rome Treaty), including the U. S. involvement in the ICC and why the U.S. initially supported it. The writer proposes that the U.S. has been hypocritical in not supporting the ICC, and explores the use of torture at Guantanamo, and Abu Ghraib.
From the Paper
"The author further explains that during 1944 when it was evident that the War would soon be over President Roosevelt requested that the War Department develop a strategy for bring those responsible for war crimes to justice (Linder 2000). Prior to the plan created by the War department the Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau had developed a strategy that entailed shooting the Nazi leaders that were responsible for these crimes and forcing other that were involved to live in exile in various places around the world (Linder 2000)."
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Azerbaijan, 2007.
A detailed analysis of the country, Azerbaijan.
4,322 words (approx. 17.3 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 114.95
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Abstract
The paper analyzes both the geographical position and the demographic elements of Azerbaijan. The paper discusses how the country is still regarded as being on the path of transition, from the soviet structured political and economic regime, to a decentralized political elite and functional market economy. The paper examines Azerbaijan's relationship with its neighbors, as well as international relations with the US.
Outline:
1) Overview of the Country:
i) Key Regional Players
ii) Recent Key Events
iii) Flash Points For Potential Conflict
iv) Potential Problems That May Require A US Decision Or Military, Diplomatic, Economic Action
2) Assumptions
3) Actors within Azerbaijan
4) US COA Regarding Azerbaijan
From the Paper
"Armenia is regarded, in the same manned, as part of the string of former communist satellites and in the coordinates of the Trans Caucasian region. For Azerbaijan, it represents a source of ethnic conflict, as Armenia supports ethnic Armenian secessionists in Nagorno-Karabakh and since the early 1990s, has militarily occupied 16% of Azerbaijan . Although an OSCE brokering action is underway, the regional forces are split over the assistance given to both parties, one actor's position worthy of considering being that of Turkey, who, in light of cultural affinities with the Azeri Republic, supports its cause in the on going conflict."
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Equality of Arms in International Tribunals, 2006.
A discussion regarding the modern concept of equality of arms.
3,068 words (approx. 12.3 pages), 26 sources, APA, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper takes a look at modern day warfare and the role of the equality of arms concept at International Criminal Tribunals. The paper concludes by reviewing the impact of the Military Commission Act of 2006 on the theory of equality of arms.
From the Paper
"Even from the beginning, the purpose of these international tribunals was to have fair trials in order for justice to be properly served . In order to do so, it would have been necessary that the principle of equality of arms would have been respected. Unfortunately, in the case of the ICTY and the ICTR, equality of arms meant only that the accused would receive proper counsel but not the same resources as the prosecutors. For example, in the first case before the ICTY, that of Dusko Tadic, the lawyers assigned to represent him were not properly "trained" to be able to do so, because their expertise did not include that specific type of adversarial proceedings. Moreover, while the prosecutors benefited from the Special Legal Services division created by the tribunal, there was no such thing for the defense counsel. From the financial point of view, there were also some serious problems. For example, the defense lawyer's fees were considerably smaller than the ones of the prosecutors. Fortunately, the defense's petition for an increase of the daily fees, addressed to the Registry, was approved, thus improving the situation. There were also insufficient funds to cover administrative costs; an important fact influencing the fate of the trial was that the Serb authorities did not cooperate with the defense team and that witnesses could not be brought to the location of the trial in order to be questioned."
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Iran, 2007.
A political discussion on Iran.
2,268 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 70.95
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Abstract
This paper offers an opinionated discussion on Iran. It highlights examples where Iran has behaved in an unethical manner. It mentions Iran's use of nuclear power, religious fundamentalism and the aim of achieving absolute power at any cost. The author concludes with a subjective view on the future of Iran in context of the world and war.
Table of Contents:
Sources of Instability
Moral Centers of Gravity in Iran
The Most Important Issues to the Iranian Moral Centers of Gravity and Their Objectives
Bibliography
From the Paper
"Iran's negative attitude towards the concept of western democracy was reiterated through the tensions that arose a few years ago, within the framework of the country's relations with the U.S.A., tensions that may degenerate into an armed conflict any time now. The starting point of this dispute was U.S.A.'s supposition of Iran producing nuclear weapons. The latter infirmed American accusations by stating that the single purpose of its nuclear program consisted of generating electricity. Consequently, nuclear power is exclusively used in a research context, being aimed to play a significant role in humanity's scientific progress. On the other hand, Iran's adherence to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) proves once more that the purpose of this activity is a peaceful one. Still, U.S.A. weren't taken in by Iran's categorical statements and remained loyal to their original belief that Iran's handling of nuclear power poses a serious threat. "
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Japan's Immigration Policy, 2006.
This paper evaluates the effectiveness of Japan's current immigration policy.
1,950 words (approx. 7.8 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 62.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the Japanese people, who are among the most nationalistic people of all, try hard to preserve their ethnic homogeneity, ensuring that the population of Japan remains dominated by the Japanese and that foreign nationals are a very small percentage of the population. The author evaluates Japan's immigration policies by focusing on its labor markets, rights protection, societal identities and border security. The paper concludes that globalization of Japan's industries causes an increasing demand for skilled workers;
however, currently, Japan's immigration policy is not open enough to welcome foreign workers and businesses as compared to the policies of
Singapore and Hong Kong, which leaves Japan behind in terms of economic globalization. The paper includes several quotations.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Japan's Immigration Policy: An Evaluation through a Study of the Policies' Evolution
Japan's Immigration Policy: In Comparison to Other Countries' Policy
The Effects of Japan's Immigration Policies
From the Paper
"In terms of maximum period of stay for foreign workers, Japan currently grants a maximum of only three years; surprisingly too short for a worker who wants to establish a good future; and surprisingly too short as compared again to other more developed countries. In terms of the employment status of foreign workers, on the other hand, considering the claim of Japan on their strict policy on limiting, or even preventing, foreign unskilled workers, it is surprising that "entertainers" and "trainees" coming from neighboring Asian countries are categorized under skilled workers."
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The War on Terror, 2007.
This paper examines the clash of civilizations today between the Western and the Islamic world.
3,759 words (approx. 15.0 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 103.95
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Abstract
This paper examines and analyzes Samuel P. Huntington's thesis in "The Clash of Civilizations," that civilizations will clash. The paper reviews why those civilizations will fight, with particular emphasis on the conflicts between the West (the United States principal among the Western nations) and Muslims (Islam). The paper relates that pivotal differences that lead to clashes are based on history, language, culture, tradition, and "most important," religion. Huntington gives six solid, fundamental reasons as to why future clashes will more likely be between cultures and not between nation-states per se. The paper looks at America's war on terror today and contends that the strategies need to be revised, because the Islamic militants show no signs of letting up.
Outline:
Introduction
Review of Huntington's Presentation
Historic Reasons for Islamic Militancy Toward the US
Clash of Civilizations/Cultures Within the US
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In his 1993 paper, "The Clash of Civilizations," Samuel P. Huntington writes that the "fundamental" future conflicts between forces in the world will not be over "ideological" or "economic" issues, as they were in the past. The conflicts will be "cultural," he writes, and the clashes he envisioned from his vantage point thirteen years ago in 1993 would "dominate global politics." In the past, major conflicts were in the main between kinds, emperors, absolute monarchs and constitutional monarchs; the goals in these wars were to conquer territory and establish colonies."
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The Cold War Winner, 2007.
This paper discusses whether Ronald Reagan should be credited with winning the Cold War.
6,341 words (approx. 25.4 pages), 20 sources, MLA, $ 147.95
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Abstract
The paper explores the Cold War, the circumstances that led to the resolution of the Cold War and the social and political factors that influenced Ronald Reagan's ability to put an end to this period of fear and terror. The paper discusses the history of the Cold War and explains the war from the American and Soviet perspectives. The paper defends the position that Ronald Reagan was largely responsible for putting an end to the Cold War and the fear it generated. The paper relates how even Mr. Gorbachev admitted years later that he was outmatched by Reagan's strategy. The paper concludes that everyone was a winner by the end of the Cold War. The threat to both American and Soviet lives and future was greatly reduced.
History of the Cold War
Two Different Viewpoints
Changing Leaders in the Global Arena
The End of an Era
The Importance of the Collapse of the Soviet Economy
Technology and the US Rise to Power
Strategic Changes and Paradigm Shifts
Reagan's Contribution in Retrospect
Conclusion: Who Won the War?
From the Paper
"The Cold War began in 1947 and ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union on December 25, 1991. The two forces at the heart of the conflict was the United States and their allies against the Soviet Union and their set of allies. This struggle is called the Cold War because open hostility never occurred. However, the situations never escalated into full scale war or battle. The war was fought using posturing and information swapping regarding who had the worst weapons and who would likely to be able to inflict the most damage on the other should a full scale war occur."
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Private Military Corporations, 2007.
A general overview of private military corporations and presentation of a research proposal into the topic.
2,619 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the history and use of private military corporations (PMCs), which are private organizations that provide services that have traditionally been relegated to state defense and security forces. The paper gives a general overview of private military corporations and then discusses a potential research study which will include a qualitative review of relevant literature.
Table of Contents:
General Overview
Identification of Relevant Literature
Key Research Questions
Methodology
Timeline
From the Paper
"Another key piece of literature that will be explored is former Secretary of Defense William Cohen's remarks on his Defense Reform Initiative. Just as businesses in a variety of industries have needed to change in order to remain competitive, in 1997, it was determined that the Department of Defense also must look at changes to be more competitive. There was a realization that the once state of the art American DoD systems were now antiquated when comparing them to the business practices of the corporate world. And, for those systems that were developed specifically for the defense industry, it became clear that many never were up to the best business practices standard of private industry."
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Imperialism, 2007.
This paper discusses the role of imperialism in the development of nations.
1,027 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
In this article the writer points out that imperialism has been a driving force in global economic and social development throughout much of history. A definition of imperialism is provided as acquiring nations by extending control over foreign entities. The writer notes that from ancient China, through Western Europe, and even today, the process of garnering control and using underutilized assets from lesser developed nations has shaped the world. The writer then discusses that as trade barriers dissolve, it becomes increasingly clear that imperialism has changed form from a singular nation-strategy, to a multi-national organization strategy as a globalizing force. The writer concludes that globalization, in a more socially responsible format, could lead to bona fide human liberation globally, making it the farthest thing from imperialism as possible and, therefore, perhaps the light at the end of the dark imperialistic tunnel.
Outline:
Introduction
Imperialism Under the Guise of Developing Underdeveloped Nations
Capitalism, Privatization and Modern Imperialism
Imperialism and Globalization
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"Throughout history, societies have been subdivided into levels of development. The industrialized nations of Western Europe and North America, and currently more recently industrialized nations such as Japan, have been dubbed "First World" nations, while others such as many nations in Asia, Africa and Latin America, are categorized as "Third World" nations. This categorization occurs due to several factor include poverty levels, industrialization, and productivity of the nation. Historically, Imperialism is the process of seeing the underutilized riches in an underdeveloped nation, and then taking control of the nation in question, in order to benefit from their lack of ability to defend themselves. It is this historic exploitation that has often negatively affected the nation's current global standing."
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The Resurgence of the Taliban, 2006.
This paper discusses Afghanistan and the Muslim religion, specifically the resurgence of the Taliban in Afghanistan in recent months.
1,275 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that one of the reasons for the Taliban's gain in power is that each territory in Afghanistan has its own warlord leader with little cohesion between them. The author points out that many experts believe the Taliban (1) are being trained in terrorist tactics by Iraqi war veterans with whom they have strong ties and (2) have discovered weapons caches of unused weapons left over from previous encounters, particularly shoulder-based rockets. The paper concludes that, if Afghanistan is ever to fully recover from the Taliban regime, it must not only eradicate the remaining Taliban supporters but also must develop a stronger, more democratic and fair government with social policies that ease unemployment and poverty.
From the Paper
"When the Taliban was defeated in 2001, most people thought the troubles in Afghanistan were over. Estimates put Taliban holdouts at less than 1,000, and their organization leadership seemed weak and incompetent. However, the Taliban has grown in force and organization throughout 2005, and there have been many more attacks on foreigners and people who speak out against the Taliban. For example, suicide bombing is becoming an increasingly popular mode of Taliban attack, and they stop at nothing to get their point across."
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Supporting Russian Democracy, 2007.
This paper examines the reality of Russia's transition from an autocratic communist state to liberal democracy.
2,206 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the end of the Cold War signified a new era in international politics, economics and diplomacy. The paper reveals, however, that Russian leaders have thwarted the installation of institutions and the promotion of values that typify a democratic society. The paper explains how the United States and the nations of Western Europe must play a key role in assisting the support of democratic institutions in Russia. The paper considers that direct investments may stimulate Russia's burgeoning economy, allow for the possibility of a consumer-driven push for democratic institutions and a create a new vehicle for the spread of ideas. The paper suggests that if Russia's President VladimirPutin continues to strangle the efforts of independent journalists, then small-scale efforts and slow, locally-led campaigns may be the primary means with which to alter the Russian political environment.
Outline:
Introduction
Direct Democratic Assistance Amid a Human Rights Crisis
Strangling the Press
Ideology
At a Fork in the Road
From the Paper
"When President Ronald Reagan uttered the sound byte, "Mr. Gorbachev, Tear down this wall!" most Americans probably expected that the new Russia would follow humbly in the footsteps of the United States in adapting not only a free market economy but also a liberal democratic system of government. Immediately before and after Gorbachev's dismantling of the Soviet Union, Russia "made dramatic progress toward a democratic order-that is, toward real elections, protections for civil liberties, and a rule of law," (Bjorkman)."
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