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The Future: Promising or Foreboding?, 2007.
This paper presents a picture of an optimistic future for humanity in spite of the many negative outlooks.
2,517 words (approx. 10.1 pages), 12 sources, MLA, $ 76.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how it is relatively easy to be pessimistic about the future in our modern world. The paper notes the daily reports about wars, terrorism, increasing poverty, the spread of HIV/AIDS and many factors that suggest that the future is a very bleak one. The paper suggests, however, that there has been an overemphasis on the negative view of life in modern society. The paper looks at phenomena such as global warming, the energy shortage, the advent of the Internet and the field of science and technology in a positive light and maintains that civilization has potential for a positive future.
Outline:
Global Warming and Climate Change
Energy Resources
Communications
Science and Technology
Education
Conclusion
From the Paper
"It is relatively easy to be pessimistic about the future in our modern world. One only has to glance at the news to find aspects of our world that portend a gloomy and depressing future. There are daily reports about wars, terrorism, increasing poverty, the spread and HV/Aids and a host of other factors that suggest that the future is a very bleak for humanity on this planet. The recent announcement from the scientific community about the increase in global warming and climate change suggests that the entire human species might disappear in the future. One could easily fill an entire book with dire and pessimistic prophesies about event that bode ill for the future of humanity."
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A Grim Future for the Planet, 2007.
A look at James Howard Kunstler's book, "The Long Emergency: Surviving the End of the Oil Age, Climate Change, and Other Converging Catastrophes of the Twenty-First Century".
2,346 words (approx. 9.4 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses James Howard Kunstler's belief that because the world will run out of cheap oil in the foreseeable future, wars will be inevitable. The paper looks at his terribly gloomy predictions of social chaos and planetary catastrophe. The paper points out, however, that Kunstler does offer some compelling scientific facts about the upcoming end of cheap oil and of global warming issues that pose serious danger to the welfare of people and wildlife.
From the Paper
"Kunstler's critics accuse him of being an alarmist, and he certainly is one; that's his whole point, that the alarm needs to be sounded, and since nobody else is doing it, he may as well grab the microphone. He is basically saying, brace yourselves citizens, our society will fall, each component of it, one by one, like dominos, and there is little that we can do about it. He rails over and over about the "prodigious, unparalleled misallocation of resources" that is today's city suburbs. Without cheap oil, the suburb dynamic "simply won't work," and cannot be replaced because it is "unreformable and does not lend itself to being retrofitted... [and] as the suburbs disintegrate, we will be lucky if we can reconstitute our existing traditional towns and cities brick by brick and street by street.""
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Alternative Landfill Covers, 2007.
This paper discusses the merits of alternative landfill cover methods as opposed to conventional techniques.
2,327 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
The paper reviews literature on the subject of landfill covers and shows how conventional techniques are significantly flawed. The paper notes high implementation costs and leaks through the barriers. The paper looks at alternative landfill covers methods like evapotranspiration, geomembranes and anisotropic barriers that direct water away from the landfill site instead of through it. The paper shows how alternative systems are designed to work on a site-specific basis with the local environmental conditions.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Literature Review
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Clearly, the issue of waste management in the United States and the world is a significant one. Waste continues to pile higher every year, and landfills are filling up faster than ever (Albright et al. 71). When a landfill reaches its designated capacity, it is sealed and covered. In the past, this has meant the use of rather conventional techniques. Usually, a landfill is lined with compacted clay before even one piece of garbage is dumped there. Then, when the landfill has been filled to capacity, the entire site is covered over. The purpose of all of this engineering is simple: reduce the environmental damage and impact of the site by lessening the degree to which pollutants and contaminants can leach from the site through the introduction of either groundwater or rain."
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Designing Leisure Centres, 2007.
This paper discusses the importance of an ergonomic design of leisure centers.
3,199 words (approx. 12.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 92.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how leisure centers, as places of business, should focus on the specific needs of the diverse societies they serve, including children of various age groups, adults of various ages, mothers, the aged and physically or mentally disabled people. The paper explains the importance of ergonomic modifications being incorporated in a leisure facility in terms of quality and safety. The paper looks at integrating employees in the same manner. The paper concludes that it is vital for all areas of life to be made as inclusive as possible for all persons in society.
Outline:
Ergonomic Needs
Integration of Ergonomic Needs
Programme for Ergonomic Needs of Users and Operators
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Children from 5 to 8 years would for example have needs such as facilities that cater for their limited size. Shallow pools, smaller tennis courts, light-weight equipment and lower drinking fountains are examples of these. They would also require adult supervision and adult-led activities in order to ensure their safety and enjoyment at all times. At the same time, supervision by a professional adult would reassure parents of their children's safety. Children aged form 9-12 years would still require a fair amount of adult supervision, although in certain activities they might be given more autonomy and/or responsibility. This depends upon their age - a child of nine years old would be slightly young to leave completely alone during an activity."
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Rebuilding New Orleans, 2007.
This paper examines the destruction of New Orleans and what building efforts are necessary to rebuild the city.
1,682 words (approx. 6.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 54.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how Hurricane Katrina had major repercussions on the city of New Orleans, not just by destroying its physical infrastructure and historic landmarks, but also by creating one of the most major social catastrophes in recent American history. The paper looks at the substantive property damage, loss of life, displacement of thousands of residents and an aftermath of looting. The paper shows the importance of a socially and environmentally sustainable development plan. The paper discusses the ways in which New Orleans can and must rebuild itself as a socially just, economically viable and progressive American city.
From the Paper
"Hurricane Katrina destroyed one of America's most vibrant, unique, and historic cities: New Orleans. Rebuilding New Orleans is requiring colossal efforts on the part of public and private organizations and individuals. Not only did the hurricane cause substantive property damage and loss of life but Katrina also led to the displacement of thousands of residents. The poor were the hardest hit for many reasons: they had the fewest resources with which to mobilize their evacuations and their homes were among the least structurally sound. Katrina left an aftermath of looting, which added to the property damage suffered by local residents and business owners."
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Environmental Protection, 2007.
This paper takes a look at the necessity of environmental protection.
1,543 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses and analyzes the topic of environmental protection. Specifically, the paper discusses what environmental protection is, and why it is vital in today's global culture.
Outline:
What Exactly is Environmental Protection?
A Short History of Environmental Protection
Why Environmental Protection is so Important
Why Some People are Opposed to Environmental Protection
How the Environment is a Vital Part of our Lives
From the Paper
"Some people do not believe humankind can destroy entire ecological niches on the planet; they believe it will always "heal" itself in some way. Others do not believe that humans are causing environmental issues such as global warming. These people are opposed to most environmental protection efforts, because they see them as "liberal" posturing, causing expenditures that could be used in other areas. Many business owners, especially those engaged in harmful industries, such as chemicals and such, are opposed to environmental protection because they feel it takes away some of their profits and applies rules and regulations that are difficult to conform to. As another environmental author notes, "Environmental regulations are certainly costly. The relevant question is whether they produce much in return. After all, if the benefits outweigh the costs, it may not be worth quibbling over the price tag" (Adler 653). In addition, many people are opposed to government agencies controlling environmental policy, as they feel there are too many rules, regulations, and government meddling already, and environmental protection simply adds more regulation and government intervention to the problem. "
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Urban Spaces, 2007.
This paper compares and analyzes the two books "The Park and the People: A History of Central Park" by Roy Rosenzweig and Elizabeth Blackmar and "Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West" by William Cronon.
1,106 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer introduces, discusses and analyzes the books "The Park and the People: A History of Central Park" by Roy Rosenzweig and Elizabeth Blackmar and "Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West" by William Cronon. Specifically, the paper contains a comparative analysis of the two books, including the role of market relationships in the use of urban space and conflict over the meaning of public space in cities. The writer concludes that urban and public spaces owe much of their existence to market relationships in the nineteenth century and beyond. Further, the writer notes that market relationships created the economies that brought people to the cities, and the open spaces provide the incentive to keep them happy once they have arrived.
From the Paper
"The meaning and use of public spaces have been contested it seems, since public parks and open spaces first appeared. It has been shown that Central Park was intended as a park for all New Yorkers, but for much of its history, the wealthiest New Yorkers were those who enjoyed it the most. Later in the park's history, different ethnic groups argued over such things as placement of statutes honoring Columbus, and other operational problems, such as funding, park policies, and such. Even as late as 30 years ago, conflicts arose over what ethnic groups could stage festivals or protests in the park, so even today, conflict over the use and who uses the space still abound."
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Urban Riots, 2007.
This paper explores four urban riots in the US that were manifestations of the same urban troubles.
1,714 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the causes behind urban riots and focuses on the Watts riot in 1965, the Newark riot in 1967, the Miami riot in 1980 and the Los Angeles riot in 1992. The paper shows how these riots were all triggered by police brutality perpetrated by white cops against black citizens. The paper demonstrates the racial profiling and the unfairness of the criminal justice system that aroused public tensions. The paper shows how rioting can be viewed as disorganized, yet pointed attempts to mobilize a disenfranchised population to achieve political power. The paper concludes that cities and their governments must learn from these four significant events in American urban history.
From the Paper
"Urban riots often indicate underlying social unrest. The largest riots in modern American history can be traced to race and class issues that transcend and predate the proximate cause of the rioting. For example, the Watts riot in 1965, the Newark riot in 1967, the Miami riot in 1980, and the Los Angeles riot in 1992 were each triggered by striking similar events and were manifestations of the same urban troubles. In each of these cases, the rioting was triggered by white-on-black police brutality and jury verdicts that seemed unjust. The police brutality also relates to racial profiling in each of these riot incidents, reflecting injustices within law enforcement institutions."
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The St. Petersburg Metro, 2007.
This paper looks at the St. Petersburg metro system to illustrate the importance and long-term viability of underground railway systems within metropolitan areas.
1,265 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 42.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the St. Petersburg metro system that is used extensively as people's primary means of travel throughout the city. The paper discusses how the St. Petersburg Metro exemplifies the importance of rail travel within a metropolitan area. The paper focuses on an article by Irina Titova titled "City Subway Meets only Half Demand" that further demonstrates the necessity of the St. Petersburg Metro in moving people around the city.
From the Paper
"Rail travel is of incredible importance in today's world. Around for 200 years, recent 20th century develops have contributed to this importance as in numerous metropolitan areas throughout the world, travel on high speed railways are critical to functioning. Contributing greatly to urbanization and increased growth of existing metropolitan areas, urban metro or subway systems are preferable means of transportation. Recognized for their convenience, energy efficiency, safety, and low cost (even self sustaining financially at times), railways within metropolitan cities will continue to be of great importance to transporting people (Japan Fact Sheet)."
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A Wilderness at Risk, 2007.
This paper discusses the environmental issues involved in drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
1,463 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the issue of drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge from an environmental standpoint and discusses the harm greenhouse gases cause. The paper discusses how drilling would cause irreparable damage to animals and the wilderness, especially considering the relatively small amount of oil that is available in the area. The paper looks at the arguments of proponents of drilling but strongly disagrees with their view. The paper maintains that the country should be aggressively developing alternative fuels that will be cleaner and more economic.
From the Paper
"Proponents of drilling in the area note the 1002 area, where drilling would occur, is just a small area of the entire Refuge, and that wildlife in the area will not be harmed by drilling in so small an area. Americans now know how dangerous greenhouse gases from fossil fuels can be, and alternative energy sources are what the country should be investigating now, rather than more dependence on national (or foreign) oil. Drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is a stopgap measure at best, and ruining one of America's last pristine wilderness areas is not worth the cost of a few barrels of oil."
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Endangered Cichlid Fish, 2007.
This paper looks at the elimination of cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria and their significance to scientists.
1,724 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that Lake Victoria is a natural body of water that has experienced exponential change within the past hundred years, due to human activity. The paper focuses on the devastation to the native cichlid fish in Lake Victoria and attributes this to the economic and social value of the lake as a vital source of fish and water for the surrounding human populations. The paper discusses the many features of the cichlid population of Lake Victoria that explain their significance.
From the Paper
"Still, how scientists will uncover this story is becoming increasingly hazy, as the natural environment of these fishes is being irreversibly changed. Applying the biological definition of a species may be fundamentally useless as observing cichlids in the wild becomes ever more unfeasible. As a result, genetic research on captive populations of the fish may be the best way to identify the specific mechanisms that brought about the cichlid adaptive radiation in Lake Victoria, while morphological analysis should accompany these findings with observations of current distinctions."
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Arsenic in Drinking Water, 2007.
This paper discusses the health concerns raised as a result of arsenic in the drinking water supply.
2,619 words (approx. 10.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
The paper analyzes the issue of arsenic in drinking water and discusses different points of view regarding this problem. The paper also raises concerns regarding any contradicting research. The paper discusses limitations and developments and concludes that arsenic in the drinking water is an important concern that must be addressed in the near future, as is puts global health at risk.
Outline:
Introduction
Arsenic in Drinking Water as a Topic of Interest
Different Points of View & Conflicting Information
Research Limitations and Assumptions
New Developments
Personal Thoughts
From the Paper
"In the past few years, the topic of health as it relates to environmental awareness has emerged as a significant concern for global leaders, government officials and the common family. Arsenic, a ubiquitous element found in the atmosphere, soils, rocks, natural waters and organisms, is one of the current leading environmental health issues. Most environmental arsenic problems are the result of mobilization under natural conditions, but man has contributed to the release of arsenic in the environment through mining activity, combustion of fossil fuels, herbicides, and the use of arsenic as an additive to livestock feed."
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Exxon Mobil Corporation, 2007.
This paper provides a strategic analysis of the Exxon Mobil Corporation.
3,617 words (approx. 14.5 pages), 14 sources, MLA, $ 100.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer examines the Exxon Mobil Corporation, one of the major leaders in the global oil and gas industry today. The writer explains that today, Exxon Mobil Corporation engages in the exploration, production, transportation, and sale of crude oil and natural gas. Further, the writer notes that the company also engages in the manufacture, transportation, and sale of petroleum products and petrochemicals, as well as participates in electric power generation. The writer concludes that when the perspectives in the research are applied to large concerns such as Exxon Mobil Corporation, they can help identify the rationale for some of the company's actions in recent years, and can help predict what courses of action they will likely take in the future.
Outline:
Review and Discussion
Background
Strategy as Rational Thought, Strategic Planning and Decision-Making
Strategy as Revolution (Disruptive Innovation)
Resource-Based View (RBV) of Exxon Mobil
Strategy as Technology Leadership Viewed as a Unique Competitive Advantage
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Strategic planning, like any type of planning, involves establishes goals and identifying quantifiable objectives that can help an organization reach them. What perhaps best differentiates strategic planning from "seat-of-the-pants" or intuitive planning initiatives concerns how informed the decision-makers are concerning the environment in which the company competes. In some cases, strategic alliances with others may represent the best course of action for various reasons, while acquiring competitors also represents a viable alternative in many cases. Because every organization is unique, there cannot of course be a one-size-fits-all strategic approach that can be applied across the board to achieve successful outcomes to such planning processes, but there are some general guidelines that can be used to help companies recognize when one alternative is superior to another."
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Striped Bass, 2007.
A review of the recovery efforts for the striped bass of the Hudson River.
1,553 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
This paper will discuss the recovery of the striped bass in the Hudson River. It looks at the reasons for a reduction in the number of striped bass in the river, particularly the impact that pollution has had in spawning area and striped bass numbers. It then shows that while the striped bass recovery thus far is outstanding, additional efforts are required if the striped bass population is to continue to thrive.
From the Paper
"However, based on studies of striped bass behaviors, nutritional needs, reproductive rates, and recruitment, such a step could be disastrous for the current recovery effort. Some scientists believe a proposed cleanup by GE of the sediment of the river could re-spread pollution, killing or harming thousands of the existing Hudson population. Further, with an increase in mortality due to commercial fishing, the population of striped bass could rapidly decline. More research, increased recruitment efforts, and continued efforts to keep pollution levels low in the Hudson are needed to maintain the current levels of striped bass. Without careful consideration, the efforts of the last decades that have adequately saved the striped bass in the Hudson River could be destroyed."
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Aswan High Dam, 2007.
An analysis of the pros and cons of the construction of the Aswan High Dam in Egypt.
1,395 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an examination of the Aswan High Dam in Egypt. The paper explores the history of the construction of the dam. It then examines its uses. Finally the paper looks at the benefits of the dam and its liabilities. The paper concludes that overall the pros outweigh the cons and that the Aswan High Dam is a valuable asset to Egyptian society.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Dam
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The Aswan High Dam is one of the largest dams in the world and it provides a multitude of benefits to those who live in the surrounding area."
"The electricity it generates is clean, and does not contribute to air or environment pollution. It maintains the river to control flooding which allows the environment to grow and prosper without fear of destruction.
The problems it created while being constructed included the destruction of artifacts that were thousands of years old. In addition it flooded a nation and the entire population had to be moved with their lifestyles and history destroyed. When the pros and cons are weighed against each other the dam provides many benefits to society now and will continue to do so in the future."
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Global Warming, 2007.
This paper discusses global warming as a social problem.
3,113 words (approx. 12.5 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 90.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the way in which media producers and consumers are involved in activities that form cultural belief structures that shape the belief structures of the public relating to climate warming. The paper discusses the way that media shapes and interacts with other societal structures and forces to construct social, as well as, environmental reality. The writer also looks at the important aspects that form the background to the discussion of global warming. The paper includes a discussion of the impact that climate change has and can have, as well as the methods and modes suggested to curtail global warming and possible future scenarios that might occur.
Outline:
Introduction
Impact of Global Warming
The media and the Construction of Perceptions
Actions Taken to Address Global Warming
New Products and Methods
Future Outlook Related to Global Warming
From the Paper
"The findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change or IPCC are stark and shocking and have already impacted on contemporary social consciousness. The important aspect that needs to be emphasized is that, unlike previous reports and assertions about climate change, the present report by modern scientists have achieved a sense of legitimacy and finality about the present situating. There seems to be, in effect, less possibility that these findings are speculative or questionable. "
"The findings are severe and rigorous in their view that the impact of climate change is potentially life - threatening and could result in the demise of human civilization if it is allowed to continue unchecked."
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"The Party's Over: Oil, War and the Fate of Industrial Societies", 2007.
A review of Richard Heinberg's book, "The Party's Over: Oil, War and the Fate of Industrial Societies".
1,367 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This papers introduces, discusses and analyzes the book "The Party's Over: Oil, War and the Fate of Industrial Societies" by Richard Heinberg. According to the paper, author Richard Heinberg explores the world's dependence on fossil fuels in this book, and comes to the conclusion that the "Party's Over" when it comes to society's long-term dependence on non-renewable forms of energy. The paper reports that sooner or later, we will run out, and when we do, it will alter society forever. The paper is written from a personal perspective.
From the Paper
"I feel the current political policies, for the most part, are critically flawed and need to be radically reformed. In fact, I think many politicians have their heads in the sand over this issue, and need their attitudes totally readjusted. I just read an article online that the Nevada Legislature wants to rescind a law giving "green" builders tax breaks, because it could cost the state too much money (Bellisle). This seems extremely short sighted and backward to me. It is a time when we should be encouraging the use of alternative power and building methods, rather than rescinding tax incentives. That is just one reason I feel the current political policies are fatally flawed and unrealistic. It seems as if the politicians refuse to do anything until the problem is staring them in the face, and by then it will be too late. As the author notes, "In hindsight, the reasons for abandoning the path of conservation seem tragically wrongheaded" (Heinberg 80). I think we need to make it "cool" again to conserve and be aware, and begin a strong educational campaign to teach children in school and their parents, how important it is to conserve energy and change our basic energy usage patterns."
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Global Warming, 2007.
This paper discusses climate change and global warming.
1,471 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
The paper asserts that global warming is a crisis that the whole world is going to have to deal with soon. The paper discusses how the Earth's climate has changed throughout the years. The paper concludes that making small changes in individual homes and yards can create big reductions of greenhouse gas emissions and save money too.
From the Paper
"Global warming is a crisis that the whole world is going to have to deal with soon. In the United Nations climate change is being debated for the first time. Britain's climate change ambassador John Ashton recently said that "global warming is a major threat to world security that must not be allowed to degenerate into regional bickering." Defending Britain's motion to have the crisis discussed last week by the United Nations' Security Council, Mr Ashton reasoned "it was a global challenge demanding global answers across all sectors" Mr Ashton told a conference on climate change and security focussing on Asia, "This is an issue of collective security, There are no nations or regions that will be winners if the world fails to face up to the challenge of climate change" (Correspondents 1)."
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