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Corporate Governance, 2008.
A discussion of the two main forms of industrial finance and corporate governance.
1,056 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
The paper explains the differences btween the Anglo-American model and the non Anglo-American model of corporate governance. The paper first discusses the International Corporate Governance Network's series of principles that should be applied in global corporate governance. The paper then highlights the importance of corporate governance in general and of investor protection in particular. The paper reaches the conclusion that there is no singular corporate governance system that is suitable for every economy, company or situation, nevertheless, the healthiest corporate governance model is probably the bank-centered one, because of the financial advantages it provides.
From the Paper
"When discussing the subject of industrial finance and corporate governance, one must focus the discussion around the core of the subject, which is related to the protection of shareholders and creditors by the legal system. Each country's financial system follows a different approach to the subject, approach that has its advantages and its disadvantages. Corporate governance, in general, has become more and more important, becoming an actual part of a company's management process. The importance of this matter is conferred by the fact that, if used in a suitable manner, corporate governance is able to solve problems regarding the financial, legal, and administrative systems (Sapovadia, 2003)."
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"The Lexus and the Olive Tree", 2008.
This paper looks at Thomas Friedman's views on globalization in his book "The Lexus and the Olive Tree".
1,201 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses Thomas Friedman's definition of globalization, as expressed in his book "The Lexus and the Olive Tree" as well as the perspective of those who are unhappy with the process of globalization. The paper also explains Friedman's meaning behind the title "The Lexus and the Olive Tree" and the meaning behind the term 'golden straitjacket'.
From the Paper
"Globalization is an opportunity for some and a threat to others, and a good deal of attention has been paid to the meaning of globalization and to its ramifications. Thomas L. Freidman is a booster for globalization and sees the changes taking place as necessary. He expresses his views in his book The Lexus and the Olive Tree. Friedman's basic idea is that globalization emerged became the new international economic system as the old system died with the end of the Soviet Union and the breaking down of the barriers of the Cold War. The change has not been smooth, however, and has required new solutions to economic problems around the world, solutions that take into account the global nature of the economy today."
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U.S. Trade Deficit, 2008.
A discussion of how the U.S. trade deficit benefits the American economy.
2,451 words (approx. 9.8 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 74.95
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Abstract
The paper demonstrates the positive side to America's trade imbalance by showing how the trade deficit has not impeded America's growth, and has provided significant advantages for consumers, domestic companies and the American worker. The paper clarifies the effect the deficit has had on American manufacturing jobs, and reveals that, although there may be a loss of jobs, the American economy has anyway become better educated and increasingly employed in service-based businesses.
Outline:
Roots and Overview
Benefits to Consumers
Overstated Effect on American Jobs
From the Paper
"The current U.S. trade deficit stands at approximately $763.3 billion a year, and has grown considerably over the past decade, from a starting point of $108.3 billion in 1997 (Weisman, 2007). During that 10-year period, the trade deficit only failed to increase once --from 2000-2001. While America maintains a trade surplus with some nations, particularly many developing countries, its trade with other nations is so skewed that it has caused alarm among some policymakers and in the media. For example, from 1997-2007, America's trade deficit with China increased from $49.7 billion to $260 billion -- more than a five-fold increase (U.S. Census Bureau, 2007)."
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The Asian Currency Crisis, 2008.
A discussion of the causes of the 1997 Asian currency crisis..
2,400 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the primary explanations for the 1997 Asian currency crisis and highlights the implications of that crisis for the Asian economic paradigm.
Outline:
1985 - Plaza Accord (Appreciation of Yet Against Dollar)
Liberalization (Bank of Japan, Foreign Loans)
Kieretsu - Export of Capital
End of Bubble Economy
Foreign Banks Lending Expands
1988 -Gsp Status Ends (4 Tigers Economy)
1994 - China: Devaluation of Currency
1995-96 -Mini-Recession, Debt Problem, Accumulation
1996-97 - Debt/ Foreign Exchange, Reserve Rations Deteriorate
1997 July 2nd - Currency Crisis Expands From Thailand into East
Aian Countries
Explanation of the Asian Crisis
From the Paper
"Following the Plaza Accord the Bank of Japan was characterized by liberalization and specifically in the area of foreign loans and as well the Bank of Thailand followed the same course in lending. Entrepreneurs in Asia are noted in the work of Wong entitled: "Lessons from the Asian Financial Crisis relates that Asians are known to place a general trust in their governments for enactment of economic policies which are sound and "their failure to sense the dangers of borrowing short in foreign currency and investing in long-term projects with earnings denominated in local currency was disastrous." (Wong, nd) In July 1997 Thailand "ran out of foreign reserves and devalued the baht which lost over 1/2 of its value. Having admitted the total loss of foreign reserves, there was a run on the bank of Thailand and this quickly spread to Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan. Attempts of the International Monetary Fund to assist these countries was not successful with too small a bailout package at too late of a date."
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International Marketing, 2008.
A comparison of international marketing and domestic marketing over the past three decades.
4,856 words (approx. 19.4 pages), 20 sources, APA, $ 123.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the similarities and differences between the study of international marketing and domestic marketing. It describes each type of marketing and then discusses the last three decades of changes and the most important phenomena driving international and global marketing today. Finally the paper looks at the three basic differences between domestic and international operations.
Table of Contents:
The Study of International and Domestic Marketing
Changes And Phenomena Driving International And Global Marketing
Differences between International Marketing and Domestic Marketing
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Cable & Satellite television, and more lately DTH has also helped in shaping commonality across buying habits and preferences. In case of international marketing all environments are required to be considered at the time when the marketing plan is developed and being executed. Attention has to be accorded to legal climate, governmental controls, climate & weather, cultural beliefs and behavior of buyers. The various popular modes of international market entry adopted are 'piggybacking', franchising and licensing each suited to the present marketing need of the company. The various HR capabilities built in International marketing comprises the Business Manager, the Country Manager, the Functional Manager and the Corporate Manager. In international marketing, identification, conceptualization and assimilation are the stages in which new ideas take shape. The three fundamental differences emerge between domestic and international operations from differences in the environment. International operations are usually portrayed by more uncertainty. Secondly, cost factor would be high in formulating and managing the information network required for fulfilling this objective. Thirdly, a considerable amount of time and endeavor are spent at the head office while attempting to find out the decisions which can be ideally centralized."
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Imports and Exports, 2008.
An analysis of the effects of the devaluation of the dollar and emerging nations on importing and exporting for the United States.
2,221 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper relates the history of importing and exporting in the United States and introduces how the move from the 'gold standard' to the 'floating dollar' has affected importing and exporting for the US. It examines the devaluation of the dollar against the euro and examines how the US will need to learn new ways to deal with emerging nations, such as India and China. Finally, the paper looks at how globalization has changed the manner in which the US conducts business both at home and abroad.
Table of Contents:
Objectives
Background of the Study
US Steadily Growing Trade Deficit
Devaluation of he Dollar
Factors for Consideration in US Trade Relations with China
Globalization and the Changes in Conduction of Business both at Home and Abroad for the United States
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The hope for promises of the NAFTA free trade agreement have not culminated in many positive situations and China has not followed the trade rules as closely as would have been desired initially however, new groundwork has been laid for coping with the complexities of the import and export trade with China which has been acknowledged as beneficial for both China and the United States. It will be of primary importance that China is held to the trade regulations in a transparent manner. Greater accountability and enforcement are the call-words for the future trade relations with China and other developing, emerging and rapidly growing countries involved in import and export trade with the United States. The United States has announced intentions to promote export trade with China and other developing countries and their markets."
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Market and Behavior Analysis in the Oil Industry, 2008.
A market and behavior analysis, for 2006 and 2007, of the factors that determine the price of oil.
2,802 words (approx. 11.2 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 83.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a market and behavior analysis for the oil industry for the years 2006 and 2007. It specifically looks at the factors that determine prices, particularly supply and demand and increasing speculation on the part of investors which are more diverse than traditionally. The paper includes graphs to demonstrate its explanations.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Supply and Demand Analysis
Price System
Barriers to Entry
Government Involvement
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"It is clear that stockholders and investors have the power to create great instability and volatility in the oil market through speculative practices of investment that create concern on the part of other investors and may result in volatility and the dumping of stock at precise times in order to make a profit in the area of oil investments. Oil prices at the present are not unprecedented and there are expectations that while oil prices will go down, in the meantime the status quo will remain. Lowering production rates, speculative investing, global weather and climatic changes all work toward impacting the stability of prices of oil and increasing volatility. While supply has the capacity to meet oil demand, simultaneously the quantity of supplies have been limited in an action that has ultimately been driving up the prices of oil and most particularly in the United States. Insofar as future predictions, oil prices are expected to rise even higher in 2008 with increased demand for oil and limited supply, although it is understood that this limitation of supply will be due to choice on the part of oil producers and not due to a true limit of supply of oil."
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Scope of International Law, 2008.
This paper discusses the scope, benefits and challenges of international law.
1,163 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that in the current changing paradigm of increasing globalization, the proliferation of non-government organizations, and the growing activities of multinationals, the scope of international law has become much broader. The writer points out that the jurisdictional and protective reach of international law now extends far beyond traditional state-to-state interactions to international organizations as well as individuals. This paper looks at the background of the expanding scope of international law. The writer then discusses some of the challenges, benefits and trade-offs that such a growing reach of international law necessarily brings.
Outline:
The Expanding Scope of International Law
Challenges
Benefits
Trade-Offs
Works Cited
From the Paper
"International law is often perceived to encroach upon domestic sovereignty of nation-states. Most governments are jealously protective of their sovereignty and consider any international law that conflict with their domestic laws as unwanted intrusion in their internal affairs. It is, however, noticeable that the most fervent opposition to a more widespread implementation of international law comes from coercive, dictatorial regimes such as China, Russia, and the military regime of Burma governments who do not like to adhere to civilized norms of behavior, particularly in the treatment of their own people. Even a number of democratic countries, such as the United States are only supportive of international law as long as it serves their narrow national interest. Hence, the biggest challenge to extending the scope of international law beyond its traditional boundaries is to devise and implement it in such a way that it does not conflict with domestic laws and does not threaten sovereignty of nations. "
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Admission Essay for Oxford University, 2008.
An admission essay describing why the writer would be an ideal candidate for the Master in Financial Economics program at Oxford University.
876 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 0 sources, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an admission essay for a Masters in Financial Economics at the University of Oxford. The writer's personal background, academic achievements and relevant work experience are described. The writer discusses his motivation for applying to this particular program and why he feels he would be an ideal candidate and should be accepted.
From the Paper
"Within the industry, the research experience I came across determined my decision to work for a buy-side position. During my undergraduate studies, I took the initiative to seek an opportunity as a research participant. In research, I analyzed publicly traded companies and made careful investment valuations. I am fascinated by the application of quantitative theories and modeling to price the intrinsic value of securities. More importantly, the experience allowed me to further develop key analytical and problem-solving skills. I believe a buy-side position in either hedge fund industry or investment banking will satisfy my fascination with industrial research and encompass a broad array of relevant topics from pricing swaptions to callable bonds."
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Foreign Direct Investment in Ukraine, 2008.
This paper explores the role of foreign direct investment in the Ukrainian banking system.
2,891 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 85.95
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Abstract
The paper explains the role foreign direct investment (FDI) plays in global business and discusses how foreign direct investments represent a major chance for economic growth and stability in Ukraine. The paper further discusses how the economic growth and the FDI have increased at a slow rate, discouraging further investments. The paper focuses on the banking sector in Ukraine and explains why Ukrainians should place more emphasis on increasing the levels of foreign direct investments into their banking system. The paper then sheds light on the strong link between foreign direct investments and Ukraine's adherence to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, World Trade Organization and the European Union.
Outline:
Abstract
Ukraine's Economy
FDI to Ukraine
Particularities of FDI into the Banking Sector of Ukraine
From the Paper
"We currently live in a constantly changing and developing world which forces us to become more flexible and adaptable. Changes have become increasingly obvious at all levels of life, including the social, political, economic and more importantly, the technological sides of our every day lives.
"The economic changes can be divided into two major categories: business changes and macroeconomic changes. The microeconomic changes refer to the modifications affecting the internal structures and organizational behaviour of companies. Basically, these refer to an attention shift from production to the human resource and the clientele. On a more general context, the macroeconomic changes refer to market liberalization and globalization. The two terms are in fact complex concepts to encompass a wide series of national and international changes which affect the local, national and international side of a business."
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European Union Regional Policy, 2008.
An examination of the goals and operation of a European Union regional policy to address income inequality among member regions.
2,839 words (approx. 11.4 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 84.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses some of the inequalities found within the European Union (EU) at the internal level and among opportunity between its different regions. It focuses on the potential benefits of setting up of a regional policy in order to help transfer resources from the rich to the poor areas. The paper discusses how the regional policy will be set up, its goals and how its goals will be achieved.
From the Paper
"A broadly held view holds that regional planning in Europe has developed within very distinctive legal and administrative frameworks i.e. British, Napoleonic, Germanic, Scandinavian and East European. In most of the Continental Europe especially within the Federal states there is a view that local and regional authorities possesses a general power over the affairs of their communities, in the United Kingdom notwithstanding the requirement to provide public services on a local degree as agents of central governments. The responsibility to do such is dependent on the concept of basic structure in case of local authority is powers conferred upon it by the centre."
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The Asian Currency Crisis, 2008.
An in-depth overview of the 1997 Asian currency crisis and its consequences.
2,707 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 12 sources, APA, $ 81.95
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Abstract
The paper provides the background of the 1997 Asian currency crisis and explains the five main causal factors. The paper then explores the effects of the Asian currency crisis on the Asian economic paradigm and concludes by relating that major hindrances still remain in the banking system.
Outline:
Main Explanations of the 1997 Asian Currency Crisis
Implications of the Crisis for the Asian Economic Paradigm
From the Paper
"The Asian currency crisis started in two phases of currency depreciations which were underway since the initial part of summer of 1997. The first round was marked by a steep decline of the Thai Bhat, the Malaysian Ringgit, the Philippine Peso and the Rupiah of Indonesia. Following the stabilization of the currencies, the second round set off with downward pressures hitting the Taiwan dollar, Won of S. Korea, Singaporean and Hong Kong Dollar. The governments of these nations had countered weakness in their currencies through the process of selling foreign exchange reserves and raising interest rates that in effect rendered economic growth sluggish and have made interest-bearing securities more appealing compared to equities. The currency crises also brought to light acute problems within the banking and financial sectors of the burdened Asian economies. (Nanto, 1998)"
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Growing Healthcare Costs, 2008.
An overview of the United States' national healthcare expenditures.
1,268 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
The paper provides statistics on the United States' growing healthcare expenditures including those of Medicare, Medicaid, prescription drug spending, nursing home spending and home health spending. The paper reveals that since these expenditures increase year by year, it is obvious that population's state of health is only getting worse. The paper asserts that increasing health care expenditures and funding will not solve the problem, rather the government and population should increase their investment in prevention.
From the Paper
"United States' healthcare expenditures in 2005 reached $2 trillion total, and $6,697 per person. Healthcare expenditures increased 6.9% from 2004, accounting for the third consecutive year of deceleration. In the previous years, percentage increase values were the following: 7.2% in 2004, 8.1% in 2003, and 9.1% in 2002. These total healthcare expenditures growth that seems to be following a descending direction are due to lower growth in prescription drugs expenditures (CMS, 2007).
"Also, healthcare expenditures account for 16% of GDP, after a 0.1% increase. This increase is due to the 6.3 economic growth rate. This is a significant value for the country's economic development."
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The Euro as Reserve Currency, 2008.
An examination of the factors that may lead to the euro supplanting the US dollar as the dominant reserve currency in the world.
3,246 words (approx. 13.0 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 93.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the current decline of the US dollar. It specifically discusses the projections that the euro may eventually supplant the dollar as the dominant reserve currency in the world. The paper examines current currency trends in terms of the past, as well as in terms of the economic and political factors surrounding both currencies.
Table of Contents:
History
Current Economic and Political Factors
The Future
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The main problem with the dollar is its increasingly apparent instability as a result of the increasing debts of the United States government. This appears to indicate a rising crisis, which also lowers the current confidence in the currency. The fact that authors during 2004 already began to indicate the low confidence of the underground sector in the dollar currency appears to indicate that the currency might face future troubles. Concomitantly, the fact that a viable currency to replace it is available appears to indicate that this may become a reality, as predicted by an increasing amount of reports."
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Human Population Growth, 2008.
Looks at the way that population growth is having a negative impact upon the earth.
1,710 words (approx. 6.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that population growth is not only a problem of overgrowth but also of the intensified separation of the individual from the means of production and of the drive of profit over conservation. The author presents the writings of Malthus which forms the bases for this economical philosophy, which is now of ecological concern, too. The paper underscores that the modern separation from the means of production does not negate the fact that nearly everything humans need to sustain themselves is provided by the earth, either by natural or artificial means. However, it is possible that the growth of the human population can outstrip available resources.
From the Paper
"Wetlands conservation is in fact one of the most hotly debated issues, with regard to the further development of the human race, as she struggles to sustain herself, artificially in the natural world, almost completely removed from the means of production. We as humans argue that wetlands, serve no logical purpose for production, despite countless evidence that the purpose of wetlands is to cleans the earth of the toxins, human and naturally borne that attempt to re-circulate every time it rains and runs off down a stream or canal."
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Free Market Principles, 2008.
This paper discusses the promotion of the free market as a tool for the richest to promote their own well-being to the detriment of the poorest.
930 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that worldwide free market policies have been debated extensively for their help or hindrance in alleviating poverty, particularly in third-world countries. The writer points out that while some hold that the free market exists to provide all countries with the opportunity to compete worldwide and thus improve their economy, others hold that the policies related to this practice are fundamentally harmful for the economic development of specific countries. The writer maintains that both on a global scale and also in terms of simple humanity, it is without a doubt the ethical responsibility of the global rich to alleviate the suffering of the poor around the world. The writer concludes that rather than doing this via providing increasingly inadequate resources, a much more effective approach would be via a change in currently damaging policies.
From the Paper
"In principle, the free market philosophy promotes worldwide democracy and an equal opportunity for all countries to participate in the world economy. In reality, however, it appears that the promotion of the free market is merely another tool for the richest to promote their own well-being to the detriment of the poorest. Malawi, as recently reported in the New York Times, seems to be a case in point in substantiating this argument. While both political and economics issues are at stake, the most important in the Malawi case is the focus on ethics. Ethical issues relate not only to the world market and the responsibilities of the rich toward the poor, but also to individual countries and how they are governed."
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Economic Development and the Civil War, 2008.
This paper explores how economic developments in America, from colonization through the 1850s, contributed to growing divisions between the North and South.
1,836 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
The paper examines the economic development of colonial America in the South and the North and considers the levels at which that development had an effect. The paper explains the factors that played a role in the different evolution of the colonies, that include the institution of slavery, the political scene, the level of education and the economic needs. The paper concludes that the economic development of the North and South greatly influenced the relationship between the sides and eventually led to the Civil War.
From the Paper
"The period of the colonial America is widely considered to be one of the most important periods in the history of the US. It represented a time when the states identified their main political, economic, social, and cultural characteristics, which would later on influence the equilibrium that had to be established in the Union. However, due to historical experiences, natural resources, and more importantly, to the immigration flux that touched America as early as the 17th century, a certain differentiation between the North and the South states became increasingly visible. In the end, it was an important factor that triggered the start of the Civil War."
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Elasticity in Economics, 2008.
A discussion of the concept of elasticity in economics.
1,893 words (approx. 7.6 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
The paper explains that elasticity in economics measures the percentage reaction of a dependent variable to a percentage change in an independent variable. The paper presents an example of a bakery owner and shows the effects of price rises in products that are considered necessities for the customer. The paper then discusses the demand curve and looks at the factors that affect the elasticity of a particular product or service.
From the Paper
"Elasticity in economics is a powerful and commanding concept, and the concept is often used to measure the response or the sensitivity of one economic variable, against change in another economic variable. The concept of elasticity can be extremely important to economists and theorists, because of the fact that it would help one to comprehend better the impact that an economic action taken would have on the particular given situation, and this in turn would help greatly in the decision making process within any organization. One of the best examples of an economic variable is 'price'."
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