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The Downfall of Enron, 2006.
This paper investigates the reasons behind the downfall of Enron.
4,500 words (approx. 18.0 pages), 10 sources, $ 178.95
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Abstract
This essay discusses the negligent and fraudulent misrepresentations made by Enron which triggered an accounting scandal that led to its downfall. First, the paper gives some background history of the company to show that the downfall wasn't something expected. Next, the paper gives an overview of the scandal. The paper then discusses the negligent and fraudulent misrepresentations the SEC uncovered when they began their investigation. Finally, the paper discusses the fallout at Enron and the legal and its ethical lessons.
From the Paper
"There have been a few high profile corporate governance and securities fraud scandals in recent years such as those of WorldCom, Tyco, and Adelphia, however none have been as widely publicized as Enron. These scandals have had a negative effect on American business as well as a detrimental effect on the investors in these businesses. Enron, especially, costs its employees and others greatly with the loss of their jobs and their retirement funds. Furthermore, they robbed them and other Americans of the trust they had for the companies that they work for and invest in. Securities fraud robs investors of their trust for corporations, as well as their money, in many cases. "Securities fraud is an act committed by an entity intended to manipulate the market through deliberate concealment, or distortion of information. The SEC..."
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A Return to Ethics, 2006.
This paper examines corporate fraud and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses an accounting article that deals specifically with an ethical issue within the field. The impact of ethics within the accounting industry is discussed as is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which was passed into law in 2002 and its new reporting requirements. The paper describes how the Sarbanes-Oxley Act implements several new reporting requirements and is heavily technology dependent.
From the Paper
"A recent article by Gornik-Tomaszewski and McCarthy outlines the host of accounting scandals that have plagued companies across North America and Europe for the last few years. In a "Response to Corporate Fraud in the United States and Europe: Towards a Consistent Approach to Regulation," these authors discuss the various measures that the respective authorities have undertaken in an effort to curtail further egregious examples of accounting fraud and other related criminal activity. These researchers observe that in the United States (US) the accounting industry lost, in effect, what had been its self-regulatory responsibilities and is now overseen by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or the PCAOB. This accounting oversight board is part of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and is intended to police an industry that, while not fully responsible for the series of corporate scandals, was at least duplicitous in them."
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Student Loans for College Students, 2006.
This paper argues the benefits of student loans for college students.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 2 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the writer shows that the problems that weigh against students loans is greatly outdone by the positive affects of allowing an unfortunate student to attend college. The writer discusses that financial aid, in this manner, is by far the most important aspect of allowing a student to better him or herself, through a no money down student loan to pay for tuition and other costs. The writer notes that a student may be left with a large debt after college, due to failure to finish or succeed at their education. The writer concludes that in this manner, a student loan is a form of financial aid that allows poor or monetarily troubled students to gain the same education.
Outline:
Introduction
Financial Aid Benefits
Background History of Student Loans
Student Loan's Get the Underprivileged Student into School
Problems with Student Loans and Debt
Conclusion
From the Paper
"This argumentative essay persuades the reader to realize how financial aid for students is a positive and supportive financial solution to attend college. In this regard, the student who is unable to afford college tuition can get a student loan, which allows them to gain the education they need for a good job. Although, the debt from loans can be burdensome after college in some cases, the ability through an education to find a job nullifies the inability to the debt accrued."
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Financial Statements, 2006.
A discussion on the many forms that can produce a viable financial statement.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 3 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper claims that according to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, financial statements can be produced in a variety of forms to serve a wide range of purposes in determining the economic viability of an organization. Firstly the paper reviews reviews the use of the balance sheet demonstrates the assets, liabilities and shareholders equity. Secondly, income statements demonstrate income and loss of the organization over a period of time. Third, cash flow statements provide information as to the historical flow of money through the organization, as well as determine if there is a sufficient monetary amount to satisfy debts in the course of business. Finally, a shareholder's equity statement is explored.
From the Paper
"According the United States Securities and Exchange Commission financial statements can be produced in a variety of forms, to serve a wide range of purposes in determining the economic viability of an organization. First, a balance sheet demonstrates a company's " assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity" ("Beginners", 2004, sec. 3). These are the items that a company may have on hand that are of value, the debts of the company, and the monetary worth of the company, after debts, if it were sold ("Beginners", 2004, sec. 3). Secondly, income statements demonstrate income and loss of the organization over a period of time ("Beginners", 2004, sec. 4). Third, cash flow statements provide information as to the historical flow of money through the organization, as well as determine if there is a sufficient monetary amount to satisfy debts in the course of business ("Beginners", 2004, sec. 5). Finally, a shareholder's equity statement ..."
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Shaker Product, 2005.
A discussion on the marketing strategies for the Shaker product.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 5 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the Shaker product which is a quick, easily prepared mixture to make crepes. It is made by Koopmans, which is a Dutch company. It explains that Koopmans is considering entering the French market and as such this TOWS analysis delineates its internal and external strengths and weaknesses relative to its market opportunities and threats. Several marketing strategies are proposed as a result of this TOWS analysis.
From the Paper
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Banking, 2005.
A discussion on banking and interest rates.
2,700 words (approx. 10.8 pages), 5 sources, $ 106.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the principle business of banking, the making of loans and how the correct assessment of risk in this all-important activity is the principle challenge facing bank management today. It explains that loans make up some 60 percent of US bank overall assets. The author expands that in times of low inflation and low interest rates, the demand for loans is very high.
From the Paper
"This paper examines the principle business of banking--the making of loans- and how the correct assessment of risk in this all important activity is the principle challenge facing bank management today. Loans make up some 60 percent of U.S. bank's overall assets. In times of low inflation and low interest rates, the demand for loans is very high. The extended "housing boom" and the glut in available commercial real estate has regulators worried that as time went by completion among banks caused many to lower their loan approval standards to far, underwriting too many mortgages that could well in up in default in the process. The paper concludes with an examination of a new credit risk evaluation scheme published in the Basel II Accords aimed at systematically tightening the criteria applied in evaluating credit risk.. "
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Connecticut Taxation, 2005.
A discussion on tax collection in Connecticut.
3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 8 sources, $ 133.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses tax collection by municipalities in Connecticut, noting that the tax system in the state of Connecticut gives a particular role to municipalities to determine rates for their own budget and to collect the tax as well. It explains that the state does not collect such taxes for the city, though some of the city taxes are such that they would be collected and distributed by the state in other parts of the country.
From the Paper
"The tax system in the state of Connecticut gives a particular role to municipalities to determine rates for their own budget and to collect the tax as well. The state does not collect such taxes for the city, though some of the city taxes are such that they would be collected and distributed by the state in other parts of the country. The property tax is the primary revenue stream by direct taxation for cities and towns in Connecticut, subject to a number of rules set down by the state to guide and control local taxation. Some believe that the state needs to do more to make the system more uniform. Business taxation is also subject to complaints that the system is not uniform and that it creates untenable differences in rates between one area and another."
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Activity Based Costing, 2005.
This paper examines the Activity Based Costing accounting method and its uses.
1,800 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 6 sources, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Activity Based Costing (ABC) in relation to its various components as well as in relation to an actual organization. The paper discusses how Pilgrims Manufacturing Inc. is a manufacturer of industrial coils that operates two factories. The paper portrays how ABC is particularly useful for Pilgrims because one of its factories is antiquated, still relying on manual labor for the majority of its productivity and the other is highly automated.
From the Paper
"Activity Based Costing (ABC) is an accounting method that allows an organization to determine actual costs associated with each product and/or service produced by the organization without regard to the organizational structure or other extraneous function. ABC is a powerful tool for measuring performance, identifying, describing and assigning costs to, and reporting on an organization's operations (Caplan, Melumad & Ziv, 2005). Used holistically, ABC can be utilized to also improve processes and identify opportunities to improve business effectiveness and efficiency by determining the true or real costs of a given product or service. ABC principles are used to focus management's attention on the total cost to produce a product or service, and as a basis for full cost recovery of a production or service process. Support and production oriented organizations are particularly suitable for ABC activity because they produce identifiable and measurable units of output."
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Forensic Accounting, 2005.
A look at the methods used in forensic accounting.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 3 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
The paper reviews the area of forensic accounting, a branch of the accounting practice which requires highly specialized skills as well as personal integrity and an unflagging work ethic. Among other things, the paper defines the term forensic accounting, and examines some of the methods or investigative tools employed by forensic accountants as they seek answers for suspected financial and book keeping irregularities.
From the Paper
"The following paper will discuss a number of items. To begin with, it will outline (albeit in fairly general terms) what forensic accounting is and what it entails. Specifically, the next several pages will outline some of the questions and general investigative techniques pursued by forensic accountants exploring the veracity of personal or corporate financial records. Beyond that, the paper will also explore the skills and training that one should expect to find in a competent forensic accountant and will take some time to interview a family member who also happens to be an accountant to get their perspective on this demanding profession. Finally, some time will be devoted to outlining the general duties that accrue to any forensic accountant charged with uncovering truth, revealing falsehood and righting wrongs."
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Auditing, 2005.
An analysis of the auditing process of a company.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 0 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper deals with the analysis of the auditing procedures. It looks at the issue of auditing of the audit company during the first stages and then follows the process through out the completion of the audit.
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Auditing, 2005.
An analysis of a fictional audit to a company.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 3 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper answers in detail several questions relating to the financial audit committee as well as to a fictional audit of a given company. The paper examines several accounting and reporting practices on the part of the fictional company in relation to their income statements and balance sheets. The conclusion is that the company is considerably lax in its reporting standards.
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Loblaw's Annual Report Review, 2005.
An analysis of Loblaw Companies Limited 2004 annual report.
1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, $ 53.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses and analyzes Loblaw Companies Limited 2004 annual report. This paper uses basic accounting principles and definitions to analyze the company's financial report. The paper examines ledger entries and raises issues with regard to the lack of information in the report, specifically the fact that the annual report does not include the firm's income statement.
From the Paper
"Summary: MLA Format. 12 Pages. This paper reviews Loblaw's annual report. Loblaw Companies Limited: Annual Report Review Introduction Every organization conducts some sort of bookkeeping to keep track of money being spent and money being earned. This information is also used by managers to plan strategically. If a company is spending more money that it is making, it is a good sign that the business will fail (i.e. bankruptcy). Accounting practices are used to measure, record, and interpret a company's financial information. This information is published and used by managers, investors, and stakeholders to make decisions (i.e. buy vs. sell company stock)."
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Pricing and Profits and Inventory Valuation, 2005.
A discussion on corporate pricing policies and inventory valuation.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper consists of two shorter essays, both on general business topics. The first essay concerns the importance of corporate pricing policies. The second essay regards the differences and values of FIFO and LIFO accounting practices for determining inventory value.
From the Paper
"Two Assignments: Pricing and Profits & Inventory Valuation Assignment 3.3 Identifying the corporate pricing policies for any business is a crucial part of meeting business and marketing goals. Pricing decisions affect various aspects of business operation such as sales volume, profit margins, and public image. Potential objectives for pricing policies can be wide-ranging. They might include increasing sales volume, increasing sales revenues, increasing market share, meeting/preventing competition, targeting low-cost buyers, or just increasing profits (Establishing, 2005). It is evident, then, that pricing policies have a powerful influence on the success of many parts of any business venture. In the case of The Herb Shop (THS), the purpose of this report is to identify which pricing policies makes the most corporate sense, clarify how this choice will influence market position, demonstrate the objective of this policy, and determine how a pricing policy will dictate interactions with competitors."
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Developing Plans for Organizational Growth in Health Care, 2005.
An examination of the models for knowledge transfer and exchange for the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada.
2,250 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 8 sources, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the issue of knowledge transfer and exchange, as it relates to the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, and the desire to implement a model into the grant program. The models that have been incorporated into the programs of the Canadian Institute of Health Research and the Canadian Health Services Research Foundation are examined. Additional research is also utilized to explore all areas of the issues, and conclusions are drawn based upon the research.
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Accounting, 2005.
A discussion on the double declining balance method and the straight-line method of accounting.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 2 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
This paper is on an accounting case for a company called Octavan which is changing its accounting system and other aspects of accounting to improve its revenue picture; the company is about to shift to the double declining balance method. The paper discusses how the use of this method will give the company a boost in the first year or so, but at some point will reach the same level as the straight-line method, at which time the company will have to change again to the straight-line method.
From the Paper
"In the Octavan case, the company is about to shift to the double declining balance method. The use of this method will give the company a boost in the first year or so, but at some point it will reach the same level as the straight-line method, at which time the company will have to change again to the straight-line method (Double declining balance depreciation method, 2005, paras. 1-3). This change along with the reduction in accumulate depreciation should save the company money in the first few years and so is a clear benefit with little apparent downside. The move might alter the financial picture of the company as far as investors are concerned, but the company already has secured its loan and can use the added funds in the early period to pay for that loan and to help increase revenues."
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Accounting, 2005.
A discussion on accounting principles.
675 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 2 sources, $ 26.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how general accounting requires a record of financial actions to be taken with a fiscal year. When the fiscal year begins on July 1st and ends on June 30th there is an equal division of days and an easier comparison of business progress can be accomplished. The paper further discusses various accounting principles.
From the Paper
"Date (Day Month Year) Name of head of institution Dean, School of Medicine University of Y Address Dear (Preferred title [Prof or Dr] and name), I am writing this letter on behalf of Mr. Moree, in connection with his desire to transfer from the U of X School of Medicine to your institution. Mr. Moree withdrew from our school on _____ 2005. At the time of his withdrawal, Mr. Moree was in good standing, with a general weighted average of __ and a ranking of ___ in a class of __ students. He has completed up to the first semester of his third year at U of X. In addition, he has successfully passed Part I of the National Medical Board Examination. Consistent with the U of X's prescribed curriculum, he has fulfilled all of the preclinical requirements of U of X, and is ready and eager to continue his medical education in your institution. Please do not hesitate to contact me in case you require additional information. Thank you"
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General Motors, 2005.
A financial analysis of General Motors.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 3 sources, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a financial analysis of General Motors financial statements as found in its annual financial statement (10-K) release to its shareholders and the general public. This analysis includes liquidity ratios, inventory ratios, asset ratios, equity ratios, and a host of other typical financial analysis tools. A brief overview of General Motors' current industry position introduces the analysis.
From the Paper
"General Motors Corporation sells automobiles and other related parts and equipment, operates a diverse portfolio of business operations. In fact, it is as much of a finance company as it is a vehicle manufacturer. The most recent annual 10-K filing is for the 2004 financial year providing the relevant data regarding income on operations, net income for the most recent years, as well as a host of other financial related information necessary to complete a financial analysis of the company. The 10-K also contains relevant auditor, internal and external data, as well as the personal signoff of the executive officers committing to the validity of the financial reports forcing them to take a vested interest in the validity of the company's numbers. This last is required by the Sarbaanes-Oxley Act of 2001."
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General Motors, 2005.
An examination of the statements and policies of General Motors.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the nature and character of General Motors financial statements as found in its annual financial statement (10-K), released to its shareholders and the general public. Particular attention is paid to the income statements, cash flows, and accounting policies. Also, the type of income statement, either single-step or multi-step, is identified.
From the Paper
"Income statements can either be single-step or multi-step and the choice of which is used is dependent on the type of business and the business model employed. A single-step income statement tends to place all revenues in one sum as well as all expenses together in another sum. Single-step income statements are most commonly associated with companies or business models built around a service or an intangible product of some kind. Multi-step income statements normally contain more than one sub-total under the sales revenue column such as a cost of goods sold (COGS) figure so that a more accurate picture of revenue can be deduced from the figures."
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