Abstract
The paper focuses on a case of a thirty-year old HIV positive male who refuses to take his medication, and explains why the nurse has compelling reasons to intervene. The paper defines quality of life and its physical, psychological and social implications, and also discusses how to measure the success of a nursing intervention. The paper points out the importance of dealing with sensitive issues early on in the intervention and getting the patient's loved ones to encourage treatment compliance.

From the Paper
"Assessing a patient's quality of life (QOL) before a case management intervention is perhaps inevitably subjective to some degree on the part of the nurse case manager, no matter how rigorously objective and evidence-based the instruments he or she strives to deploy. The nurse must be aware that the evaluative process must be at least partially based upon the patient's rather than the nurse's view of what constitutes a 'quality life,' given the highly personal and culturally bound nature of such a definition. When assessing a patient's status, a nurse must be careful to minimize his or her subjective personal perceptions as to what constitutes a quality life, and be respectful of the patient's personal definitions of health and happiness. However, this does not mean that the nurse can or should not institute careful guidelines regarding the patients' health practices.
"Regarding a thirty-year old man who is HIV positive who refuses to take his medication, the nurse has compelling reasons to intervene. First and foremost, if the man does not take his medication because of a failure to appreciate the seriousness of his condition, whether this noncompliance is due to denial, clinical depression, or financial considerations regarding his treatments, the man may needlessly suffer the ravages of AIDS and regret his decision as his health deteriorates. Secondly, the nurse has a responsibility as a health professional to engage in disease management, even while she takes the patient's wishes under consideration."

Tags:nursing, treatment, compliance, intervention

Abstract
The paper discusses how students confronting mathematics can elicit classical symptoms of an anxiety attack, such as sweaty palms and difficulty in breathing. The paper looks at the causes behind this anxiety and discusses how outmoded teaching methods are often responsible for the perception of mathematics as tedious and stressful. The writer of this paper addresses the solutions and treatment of this anxiety and concludes by relating what he learned from this research.

Outline:
Introduction and Overview
The Origins and Causes of Mathematics Anxiety
Solution and Treatment
What I Learned from the Research

From the Paper
"The above view is echoed in many other studies. There is a growing consensus that the phenomenon of mathematics anxiety is closely linked to the way that the subject is presented and taught. As one expert puts it, "Our jaundiced attitude towards mathematics has been greatly exacerbated by the way in which it has been taught since early in this century". (Coping with Maths Anxiety) There is also a call to replace the traditional behaviorist model of mathematics teaching which emphasizes memorization and repetition with a more concept driven view of mathematics. It is felt by many pundits that more attention should be given to the conceptual framework and basis that underlies mathematics.
"In essence this means that that teaching methods in mathematics should be seriously reassessed. As Curtain-Phillips states, "Therefore, teaching methods must be re-examined. Consequently, there should be more emphasis on teaching methods which include less lecture, more student directed classes and more discussion". (Curtain-Phillips) This is also related to the view that active rather than passive learning is the best way of making the student more comfortable with the subject, leading to an alleviation of stress and anxiety."

Tags:stress, memorization, repetition, learning

Abstract
The writer begins his letter by commending Dr. King, Jr. on his even tone and the sound logic of his arguments. The writer goes on to argue against King's insistence on his non-violent approach. This writer asserts that he is disappointed that King has not yet plumbed the depths of racial oppression and degradation in this country, for otherwise he would certainly advocate stronger action to secure the black man's freedom.

From the Paper
"Let me begin by saying how honored I felt to read your letter written from your cell in a Birmingham jail in response to certain critics of yours who found your actions "unwise and untimely." Your even tone and the sound logic of your arguments left little doubt as to the correctness of your conclusions in the face of such timidity and cowardice on the part of the white ministers who wrote to you. Your words and ideas have a true power and the ability to affect people even from a printed page, and this is a gift that you have used consistently at great personal sacrifice to yourself and your family in the service of your race, and for this I thank you.
"In your letter, you continually speak about the need to face reality, and to judge the current situation of the so-called Negro for what it is--not what people believe it will be in time, or what it could be or should be, but simply for what it is. You correctly identify the situation as one of ongoing, systematic, purposeful and calculated oppression that self-perpetuates by denying the so-called Negro the right to vote and access to the courts and other legal institutions, such that a man of color living in the South can more take part in electing his representatives in the halls of government than he can seek justice for abuses he receives to his person, the theft of his property, or even the murder of his family. You are clearly able to see the situation for what it is."

Tags:violence, racism, oppression, whites, blacks

Abstract
The paper focuses on one of the predominant cultural themes within Francis Ford Coppola's "Godfather" that is the conflict between tradition and modernity, between Sicilian family values and the sweeping changes taking place in post World War II America. The paper looks at the major line of succession that passes from Don Vito Corleone to his reluctant son, Michael.

From the Paper
"The archetypal characterization of The Godfather is a rather sympathetic portrayal of a feudal empire. There is a clear hierarchy of characterization; from the King (Don Vito) to the serfs (for example, the baker Enzo, the undertaker Bonasera, who utters a classic phrase indicative of the best Tudor intrigue, "For justice, we must go on our knees to Don Corleone"). Thus, the feudal morality focuses on tradition versus economic necessity, much as it did during the medieval period. Don Corleone made his fortune in, what he considers, "soft" crimes: gambling, extortion, and black-market goods; passions he considers part of human weakness. He is not above horrific violence, witness the manner in which he deals with Hollywood producer Jack Woltz when Woltz refuses to allow Vito's godson an important role in an upcoming film - awakening one morning with the severed head of his prize stallion in his bed. However, Vito draws the line on what he considers "immoral" business - drugs.
"Feudal Vito continues to exemplify tradition when he remarks, "A man who doesn't spend time with his family can never be a real man," yet he insists that there be a separation from his business life and personal life, never including "the women" in any matter of "importance" other than the lives and maturation of family members. Michael, then, representing the new, is to find a legitimate (e.g. legal) job. Alas, the complications of Vito's morality in refusing drug dealer Virgil Sollozo's "request" for Vito's acquiescence and protection result in the death of Michael's brother Santino (the heir apparent) and the severe wounding of Vito himself."

Tags:characterization, morality, culture

Abstract
This paper reviews and analyzes David Harper's 2009 article entitled "Financial Statements: Introduction." According to the review, it is important to understand the issues that surround financial statements, because analyzing them will not work without a clear understanding of what is being looked at and how it all goes together. The advantages of studying and analyzing financial statements are also discussed in the paper. Additionally, the review describes the format of the article. The reviewer generally agrees with Harper's approach, and acknowledges the caveats that Harper mentions. The paper concludes by citing Harper's outlook that the financial statement as a whole is what matters, and that is why an analysis of a financial statement must take everything into account.

From the Paper
"I agree with the viewpoint of the author, and I am not the only person who appears to feel that way. A similar article on the Accounting for Management Web site is similar in nature in that it indicates the significance of paying attention to financial statements and actually understanding what they are saying so that investments can be made wisely (Financial, 2009). If one does not know what the financial information means, one cannot make a rational decision as to whether that information is good or bad when it comes to investing.
"Harper's (2009) article is divided into sections and each of those sections addresses a specific issue. That is very important, since trying to learn about everything all at once can be very confusing and can lead to a decision that is not the best for the investor or for anyone who is studying the financial statements of a company for any reason at all. That is worth noting and paying attention to, because not all financial statement articles - especially those that talk about analysis - are broken up into sections that are easily digestible and that make enough sense to be accessible to everyone who reads them."

Tags:assets, liabilities, cash flow, pension plans, financial planning, investing

Abstract
The paper provides an overview of the Wyeth Pharmaceutical company as well as a ratio analysis and stock price analysis. The paper examines the company's foreign operations and offers a global analysis to determine whether, in case of an economic meltdown within the United States, Wyeth's international subsidiaries would be able to financially sustain the parent company. This paper contains a figure.

Outline:
Company Overview
Ratio Analysis
Stock Price Analysis
Foreign Operations
Global Analysis

From the Paper
"Outside of the United States of America, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals operates in the following regions: the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Spain, France, Portugal, Japan, Mexico, China, Australia, New Zeeland, Canada, Philippines, Middle East, North Africa, the Netherlands, Austria, Colombia, Ireland, China, Brazil, Taiwan, Puerto Rico and South Africa (Wyeth Pharmaceuticals 2008 Annual Review). The question that is being posed at this stage of the report is whether, in case of an economic meltdown within the United States, the international subsidiaries would be able to financially sustain the parent company. An accurate answer would be based on the analysis of the differentiated profitability ratios generated by each individual subsidiary and its percentage within the overall revenues. Yet, since such information is not available for the public, the answer will be based on the extrapolation of the theory of portfolio diversification, which states that a company should diversify its operations and locations in order to reduce risks. Based on the fact that Wyeth is present at a global level through high degrees of location diversification, the most probable answer is that its subsidiaries would be able to financially support the overall company in case of economic difficulties within the U.S."

Tags:revenues, assets, liabilities, debt, shareholders, investors

Abstract
The paper examines the legislative, regulatory, social and ethical effects of the HIPAA on the healthcare industry and the three separate groups of stakeholders within it; the patients, practitioners and payers. The paper discusses financial concerns and concerns over obstacles to research and public health efforts, but also finds that despite growing concerns regarding over-regulation, the patient's right to privacy is certainly better protected under HIPAA than it was prior to the Act. The paper concludes that as changes continue to be made to the HIPAA regulations, a better balance between privacy concerns and the public good will undoubtedly be reached.

Outline:
Introduction
Legislative Effects
Regulatory Effects
Social Effects
Ethical Effects
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The continuing legislative effects of the HIPAA on patients is largely a matter of privacy concerns. Though the HIPAA and later amendments to the Act affect methods of payment, they have not been shown to add cost to the patient (Wielawski 2009). Current pending legislation would extend the type of records and documentation covered by the HIPAA, especially in the field of psychiatry where a great deal of research material is still uncovered (Barias 2009). The legislative effect on patients has been generally minimal, however.
"This is certainly not true for practitioners. Increased legislation has not only made certain privacy concerns and regulations more restrictive, but Medicare payments have also been affected by recent legislation (Barias (a) 2009). The recent stimulus bill includes financial benefits to practitioners and institutions that make a major shift to electronic record keeping and transferal, and penalties in the form of reduced Medicare payments to those who do not (Barias (a) 2009). This could pose serious financial incentives to certain practitioners, but could cause others to stop providing services to patients on Medicare when the cost of shifting to electronic record keeping is shown to be a losing proposition on balance (Barias (a) 2009)."

Tags:privacy, records, regulation, research

Abstract
The paper discusses the obfuscation apparent in many financial reports that achieves that most investors will not be able to learn the company's true financial situation. The paper explains how this leads to misrepresentation and incorrect reporting, especially in China and other Asian countries that have an interest in attracting foreign investors. The paper points out that in the U.S., although stringent government oversight supposedly limits issues of outright deception, invalid conclusions are often drawn based on spurious information and unfathomable analysis techniques.

From the Paper
"Recent economic events--and, to be frank, ongoing practices in the business world that are only periodically brought to light via scandal and/or the sudden collapse of a company or industry--demand heavy scrutiny of the methods and practice of financial statement analysis. "Creative accounting" techniques have definitely exacerbated the problem and made the recent economic downturn both more extreme and more scandalous than the correction might otherwise have been. Even without creating scandal or a massive financial collapse, however, the general practice of producing and analyzing financial statements is kept purposefully arcane by those in the industry, making it difficult for average investors and government agencies to ascertain a company or industry's true financial strength (Gauthier 2004).
"Outright deception and conscious misrepresentation in financial reports, as well as deliberately naive methods of analysis, play a very large role in the problem. The sub-prime mortgage crisis that precipitated (in part) the current recession and the collapse of several major international banks and other corporations could have been avoided in multiple steps along the chain of analysis and recommendation had a more skeptical view been taken of the securities these mortgages were bundled into, or had they not been touted by those who should have known better--and would have, in moments of true honesty. But these issues do not account for the entirety of the problem. Most analysts do not benefit in the long term from producing misleading analyses, and certainly not from the collapse and resultant mistrust of financial institutions. They do benefit, however, from keeping their methods to themselves."

Tags:deception, fraud, accounting, investors

Abstract
The paper analyzes the versification and rhyme scheme of this sonnet and their impacts. The paper discusses how the regularity of the rhythm combines with the unification achieved through word repetitions and alliteration to give the poem an almost sing-songy feeling, which makes the intellectual depth of the poem almost ironic in the way it is perceived. The paper posits that Shakespeare's true poetic genius lay in the fact that he could achieve such musicality while at the same time creating incredibly complex rhetorical arguments and images.

From the Paper
"The versification of this sonnet lends the poem a certain pace, and the feeling of receiving discrete chunks of poetic information. The meter is completely regular except for one line, giving the feeling of extreme regularity and the building and communication of a very logical and precise argument. The one line of broken meter, "Simply I credit her false-speaking tongue," has an inverted first foot (the "sim-" is stressed, the "ply" unstressed), and this seems to mirror the meaning of the line, as the speaker makes an allowance for falsehood just as the line makes an allowance for improper meter (line 7). The division of the quatrains and the final couplet also allows for the very logical progression and conclusion of an argument, as will be explored further when discussing rhetoric. The versification also demands a different rhyme scheme and alters other aspects of prosody, which influence the overall musicality of the poem.
"The rhyme scheme of this sonnet follows Shakespeare's usual structure, wherein the quatrains all have an independent alternating rhyme (ABAB CDCD EFEF), and the final two lines form an heroic couplet (GG). This adds to the feeling of receiving discrete steps of an argument, and enhances the divisions of the versification. There is also a noticeable prevalence of "l"s and "s"s in the poem, particularly in the first and third quatrains. these sounds make up the basics of the word "lies," which is itself used as a rhyme and is repeated in the poem, and which forms one of the major themes of the sonnet."

Tags:versification, rhyme, scheme, rhythm, repetitions, alliteration

Abstract
The paper discusses how ethical dilemmas in social work are inevitable, however, they are resolved through the social work profession's code of ethics which promotes core values. The paper considers how the development of online technology has raised privacy and confidentiality issues, especially in the online research environment. The paper also notes that if a client's well-being cannot take precedence in terms of the code of ethics, it is important to inform him/her of the situation and of the options that are being considered.

From the Paper
"Franklin Harris & Allen-Maeres (2006, p. 922) identify an ethical dilemma as a situation of which all outcomes are potentially or partially undesirable in terms of one or more of the interested parties. The task of the social worker is then to use the Code of Ethics, legislation, and the core values of the profession to help in making the soundest possible decision. In a case where the concern for privacy and confidentiality can potentially lead to harm or even death, for example, this concern takes a subordinate position to the health and safety of all concerned. Hepworth et al. (2009:75) mention the example of "Alice," who confidentially disclosed her HIV status to a social worker. The social worker is now faced with her concern for confidentiality as opposed to the health and safety of her husband and others such as medical practitioners who may be required to provide services to Alice. Hepworth et al. further mention that the social worker should also make use of supervisory help such as professionals from the legal and other professions to identify the applicable regulations in terms of HIV disclosure. This, together with the core values and principles promoted by the Code of Ethics, the social worker can then make the optimal decision."

Tags:confidentiality, Internet, integrity, principles, values